Catfish · Other & oddball cats

Parakysis notialis

Ng & Kottelat, 2003

3 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNCRITICALLY ENDANGERED
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityBarito River drainage, area of Tamiyang Layang, Kalimantan Selatan, Borneo, 2°01'S, 115°07'Eper Catalog of Fishes
Scientific size1 in2 cm standard length
Depth—not recorded
DietDiet is not recorded for this species.
BreedingNo breeding record is available for this species, in the aquarium or in the wild.
Sexual dimorphismMinimalSexual differences are not recorded.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Parakysis notialis is a tiny akysid catfish known only from the Barito River drainage of southern Borneo. FishBase gives a maximum of 1 in SL, which puts it among the smallest catfishes in the trade, and it is listed as Critically Endangered.

What's in the name

Parakysis notialis — pa-RAK-iss-iss no-tee-AH-lis

Parakysis
  • paraGreek — near, beside
  • Akysisgenus name — the related genus of Asian stream catfishes
notialis
  • notiosGreek — southern, for its occurrence in southern Borneo

Taxonomy & naming

Parakysis notialis was described by Heok Hee Ng and Maurice Kottelat in 2003. It belongs to the Akysidae, the Asian stream catfishes, and the Catalog of Fishes lists it as the valid name. Wet Spot has offered it under its scientific name; the atlas knows no established English common name.

Morphology

FishBase gives a maximum length of 1 in SL for males or unsexed fish. That is an adult size, and it makes the species a miniature even by the standards of its family. Akysids as a group have a naked, tuberculate skin, a depressed head and a stout spine at the front of the dorsal and pectoral fins. Beyond size, the atlas holds no further description of this species.

Habitat

FishBase records the species as freshwater, demersal and tropical, known only from the Barito River drainage in southern Borneo. The type locality is the area of Tamiyang Layang in Kalimantan Selatan. No temperature, pH or hardness figures are recorded for it.

Feeding

No diet is recorded for this species. Small akysids generally take tiny invertebrates from the bottom, but no feeding observation exists for P. notialis itself.

Mating

Courtship has not been described.

Breeding

No spawning, egg or larval information is recorded. The species has not been bred in captivity to the atlas's knowledge.

In the aquarium

The species has been offered by a specialist store, so some fish reach hobbyists. With a maximum of 1 in SL it needs a small tank with gentle flow, fine substrate, leaf litter and quiet tankmates that will not outcompete it. No husbandry data are published for it.

Conservation

IUCN lists Parakysis notialis as Critically Endangered. The known range is a single drainage in southern Borneo, which leaves the species exposed to any habitat change there. Wild collection for the trade adds a further, if small, pressure on a fish known from so few places.

Common questions

Parakysis notialis: how big does it get?
Up to 1 in standard length (SL).
Parakysis notialis: where does it come from?
It is recorded from Indonesia.

On a list: Nano fish

Sources

  1. FishBase — Parakysis notialis Ng & Kottelat, 2003
  2. Catalog of Fishes — Parakysis notialis
  3. IUCN Red List — Parakysis notialis

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Parakysis notialis. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/catfish/parakysis-notialis/

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Where it has been recorded

2 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it.

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