Genus · Tetras

Brycinus

Brycinus is a genus with 10 species in this atlas, catalogued in the Tetras section, recorded from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and 22 more countries. Adult sizes run from 3 in to 21 in. Every species below links to a full researched profile.

Species in atlas
10
Adult sizes
3–21 in
IUCN assessed
10 of 10 · 2 threatened
Recorded from
25 countries

About the genus

Brycinus is a genus of African tetra-like characins, most placed in the family Alestidae, distributed across river systems of West and Central Africa — the atlas's countries include Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, the Republic of Congo, Burkina Faso, and Burundi. The genus spans a wide size range, from modest schooling fish to genuinely large river characins; the atlas's ten species run from about 3 in up to 21 in, reflecting how differently the smaller and larger Brycinus live — some as open-water shoalers, others as substantial predatory or omnivorous river fish.

Brycinus matters more to regional fisheries than to the international aquarium trade: the true big-scale tetra (B. macrolepidotus) and its larger relatives are important food fish across their range, while species like the large-scaled tetra (B. grandisquamis), yellow-fin tetra (B. leuciscus), and Schouteden's African tetra (B. schoutedeni) see only occasional interest from specialist keepers of African characins. Where they do turn up in tanks, expect an active, schooling fish that needs open swimming space and reasonably strong filtration to mimic river current. Conservation data are mixed across the genus — most assessed species are Least Concern, but two carry an Endangered rating, a sign that habitat pressure on some African river systems is catching up with even wide-ranging characins.

IUCN Red List: Endangered · 2 Least Concern · 5 Data Deficient · 1 Not Evaluated · 2

The 10 species

Every Brycinus recorded in this atlas. Each card links to a full researched profile — distribution, water parameters, and aquarium care, cited to primary sources.

(Boulenger, 1903)

9.5 in TL · NE

(Boulenger, 1903)

10 in TL · EN

(Nichols & Griscom, 1917)

6.5 in SL · DD

(Boulenger, 1899)

Large-scaled Tetra

10 in SL · LC

(Günther, 1867)

Yellow-fin Tetra, Yellow-fin Tetras

5 in TL · LC

(Roman, 1966)

3 in SL · EN

Valenciennes, 1850

True big-scale tetra

21 in SL · LC

(Pellegrin, 1906)

Blue Spot African Tetra

8 in SL · LC

(Boulenger, 1906)

Inkorogo

12 in SL · LC

(Boulenger, 1912)

Schouteden's African Tetra

8.5 in TL · NE

Explore further

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Genus Brycinus. Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/brycinus/

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