Catfish · Squeakers & upside-down cats

Microsynodontis batesii

Boulenger, 1903

3 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNDATA DEFICIENT · 2009
DDnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityMvile River, southern Cameroonper Catalog of Fishes
Scientific size3.5 in8.5 cm standard length
Temperature72–79 °F22–26 °C
pH6.8–7.5neutral
Hardness (GH)slightly hard to hard179–268 ppm
Depth—not recorded
DietNot recorded; small mochokids eat invertebrates and detritus
BreedingOviparous; distinct pairing (FishBase)
Sexual dimorphismMinimalNot recorded in the available sources
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Microsynodontis batesii is a dwarf mochokid of the Ntem, Ivindo, Nyong and Sanaga river systems in Gabon and Cameroon, topping out at 3.5 in SL. It is a small cave-dwelling relative of Synodontis.

What's in the name

Microsynodontis batesii — my-kroh-sin-oh-DON-tis BAYTS-ee-eye

Microsynodontis
  • mikrosGreek — small
  • SynodontisGreek — a mochokid genus
batesii
  • BatesLatinised surname — genitive of the surname Bates, honouring a collector of that name

Taxonomy & naming

Microsynodontis batesii was described by George Boulenger in 1903 from the Mvile River in southern Cameroon. It is valid in the family Mochokidae. FishBase notes that older reports from the Congo basin refer to another species, probably Microsynodontis christyi, so the true range is the Atlantic-draining rivers of the Gulf of Guinea.

Morphology

FishBase gives a maximum of 3.5 in SL, and a reported standard length of 4 in in the older literature. It is a small, stout mochokid with the typical three pairs of barbels, the branched mandibular barbels, and a sharp pectoral spine.

Habitat

FishBase lists the Ntem River in Gabon and Cameroon and the Campo, Ivindo, Lobe, Nyong and Sanaga in Cameroon. Recorded water values are 72–79 °F, pH 6.8 to 7.5 and hardness 10 to 15 dH.

Feeding

Diet is not recorded in the FishBase entry. Small mochokids take insect larvae, small crustaceans and detritus from the bottom, which sets a fair feeding approach in captivity.

Mating

FishBase records distinct pairing during breeding.

Breeding

FishBase lists the species as oviparous. Egg care and captive spawning are not recorded in the sources used here.

In the aquarium

A small tank with caves, pipes and wood suits it. Keep it at FishBase's 72–79 °F, pH 6.8 to 7.5 and 10 to 15 dH, with peaceful tankmates and sinking foods offered at dusk.

Conservation

The IUCN Red List assessed Microsynodontis batesii as Data Deficient in 2009. That means the assessors lacked the data for a risk category, not that the species is secure.

Common questions

Microsynodontis batesii: how big does it get?
Up to 3.5 in standard length (SL).
Microsynodontis batesii: what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 72–79 °F for this species.
Microsynodontis batesii: what water chemistry suits it?
pH 6.8–7.5, general hardness (GH) 10–15 °dH.
Microsynodontis batesii: where does it come from?
It is recorded from Cameroon and Gabon.

Sources

  1. FishBase — Microsynodontis batesii Boulenger, 1903
  2. Catalog of Fishes (Eschmeyer, California Academy of Sciences) — Microsynodontis batesii, family Mochokidae
  3. IUCN Red List — Microsynodontis batesii

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Microsynodontis batesii. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/catfish/microsynodontis-batesii/

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Where it has been recorded

58 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it.

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