Genus · Tetras

Charax

Charax is a genus with 18 species in this atlas, catalogued in the Tetras section, recorded from Brazil, Guyana, Peru and 6 more countries. Adult sizes run from 1.5 in to 7.5 in. Every species below links to a full researched profile.

Species in atlas
18
Adult sizes
1.5–7.5 in
IUCN assessed
18 of 18
Recorded from
9 countries

About the genus

Charax is a genus of predatory characins in the family Characidae, distributed through river systems of tropical South America; the atlas draws records from Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, and Argentina. They have a laterally compressed, often glassy or silvery body, a large mouth armed with well-developed teeth, and — like their headstander-associated relatives — a resting posture with the head tilted downward. Charax are ambush predators of smaller fish and invertebrates in open water and along vegetation edges, and their body plan and coloration lean toward camouflage and speed rather than the bright ornamental patterns of typical tetras. Adult sizes run larger than most characins in the atlas, from roughly 3.3 up to 7.5 in depending on species.

The best-known aquarium species is Charax gibbosus, the Glass Headstander, kept by specialist characin fans for its translucent, humpbacked profile and distinctive resting angle rather than by general hobbyists; a handful of other species circulate in the predatory-fish trade under similar common names. Because they are genuine predators, Charax need tankmates too large to be eaten, a diet leaning toward live or meaty frozen foods, and enough swimming room for an active mid-water fish. Conservation status across the genus looks stable — most assessed species are rated Least Concern, with the remainder Not Evaluated rather than flagged as threatened.

IUCN Red List: Least Concern · 13 Not Evaluated · 5

The 18 species

Every Charax recorded in this atlas. Each card links to a full researched profile — distribution, water parameters, and aquarium care, cited to primary sources.

Lucena, 1987

Apure Characin

4.5 in SL · LC

Guimarães, Brito, Ferreira & Ottoni, 2018

4.5 in SL · NE

Lucena, 1987

4 in SL · LC

(Géry & Knöppel, 1976)

2 in SL · NE

Menezes & Lucena, 2014

4 in SL · LC

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Glass Headstander, Humpback headstander

5.5 in TL · LC

(Eigenmann, 1912)

Half-lined Characin

1.5 in SL · LC

Lucena, 1987

4 in SL · LC

(Kner, 1858)

Large-scaled Glass Characin

3.5 in SL · LC

Eigenmann, 1922

Meta Headstander, Meta Characin

5 in SL · LC

Lucena, 1989

Glass Characin, Small-scale Glass Tetra, Cacunda

7.5 in SL · LC

Lucena, 1989

Black Charax

5 in SL · LC

Lucena, 1987

2.5 in SL · NE

(Günther, 1864)

4 in SL · LC

Eigenmann, 1912

Rupununi Glass Headstander

2 in SL · LC

(Cope, 1894)

Cope's Glass Tetra

3.5 in SL · NE

(Cope, 1870)

5.5 in SL · LC

Lucena, 1989

Single-spot Characin

3.5 in SL · NE

Explore further

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Genus Charax. Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/charax/

← All Tetras