Hepsetus

Hepsetus is a genus with 6 species in this atlas, catalogued in the Piranhas & Pacus section, recorded from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Cameroon and 12 more countries. Adult sizes run from 11 in to 18.5 in. Every species below links to a full researched profile.

Species in atlas
6
Adult sizes
11–18.5 in
IUCN assessed
6 of 6
Recorded from
15 countries

About the genus

Hepsetus is a genus of African pike characins - elongated, pike-shaped predatory characiforms in family Hepsetidae - found across a wide belt of sub-Saharan Africa, with atlas records from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Senegal, and Angola. Atlas species run 11–18.5 in, sizable ambush predators with a long body, a dorsal fin set far back near the tail, and a large mouth full of sharp teeth - the same body plan true pike and pike-cichlids converge on independently for lurking, sit-and-wait predation among vegetation.

For a long stretch of the twentieth century most of this range was treated as home to a single widespread species, H. odoe; genetic and morphological work since has split that broad population into several geographically distinct species, several of which appear in this atlas under separate names. Hepsetus is essentially a fish of scientific and biotope interest rather than the mainstream aquarium trade - a large, strictly piscivorous predator unsuited to anything but a specialist setup. Conservation status leans reassuring where assessed, with four of six species Least Concern and two Not Evaluated.

IUCN Red List: Least Concern · 4 Not Evaluated · 2

The 6 species

Every Hepsetus recorded in this atlas. Each card links to a full researched profile — distribution, water parameters, and aquarium care, cited to primary sources.

(Castelnau, 1861)

Kafue pike characin, African pike characin

17.5 in TL · LC

Vreven, Decru & Snoeks, 2013

African pike characin

17.5 in TL · NE

(Pellegrin, 1926)

African pike characin, Lower Guinea pike characin

11 in SL · LC

(Boulenger, 1901)

African pike characin

12 in SL · NE

Decru, Snoeks & Vreven, 2013

African pike characin, Western Kafue pike

15.5 in TL · LC

(Bloch, 1794)

African pike characin, Kafue pike

18.5 in SL · LC

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How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Genus Hepsetus. Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/hepsetus/

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