Cyprichromis pavo "Frontosa Reef"

Frontosa Reeffrohn-TOH-sah REEF (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Cyprichromis pavo account →

Specific to Frontosa Reef

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Cyprichromis pavo.

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2025
CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size4.7 in12 cm total length
Temperature75–81 °F24–27 °C
pH7.8–9alkaline
Depth16–131 ft5–40 m
Dietzooplankton picker in open midwater
Breedingopen-water maternal mouthbroodersmall, ~5–20 large eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesmales brightly coloured, females plain silvery
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Frontosa Reef population

Cyprichromis pavo "Frontosa Reef" is the Frontosa Reef population of Cyprichromis pavo, a geographic colour form from the Democratic Republic of the Congo coast of Lake Tanganyika in the north-central part of the lake. It is the same species as Cyprichromis pavo, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Frontosa Reef fish at tanganyika.si

About the species

Cyprichromis pavo is a slender, open-water cichlid found only in the southern half of Lake Tanganyika, where it drifts in vast plankton-feeding schools over deep rocky slopes. Its name is Latin for peacock, a nod to the polychromatic males whose iridescence shifts between blue and yellow from one fish to the next. What sets it apart from its sardine-like relatives is the way it breeds: rather than holding a patch of open water, the male courts females against an almost vertical rock face, an unusual habit for a genus better known for spawning in midwater.

Full Cyprichromis pavo account →

Sources

  1. tanganyika.si — Cyprichromis pavo "Frontosa Reef"
  2. Cyprichromis pavo — FishBase species summary
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Cyprichromis pavo, genus/species records)
  4. GBIF — Cyprichromis pavo Büscher, 1994
  5. Takahashi & Hori (2006), Description of a new Lake Tanganyikan cichlid of the genus Cyprichromis, with a note on sexual dimorphism — Journal of Fish Biology 68(Suppl. B):174–192
  6. O'Reilly et al. (2003), Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika — Nature 424:766–768