Genyochromis mento "Likoma Island"

Genyochromis mento (Chitimba Bay, Likoma Island, Lundo Island, Lutara Reef, Makokola Reef, Nakantenga Island, Ndumbi Point, Thumbi West Island, Undu Reef, Zimbawe Rock)

Likoma Island — lee-KOH-mah EYE-land (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Genyochromis mento account →

Specific to Likoma Island

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Genyochromis mento.

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2018
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesGenyochromis mentoTrewavas 1935 · this species
Scientific size5 in12.6 cm standard length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.8alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 179 ppm
Habitat watermoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppmLake Malawi
Depth7–131 ft2–40 m
DietScale- and fin-eater (lepidophage/pterygophage)
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderA few dozen eggs (genus-typical; poorly documented)
Sexual dimorphismYesSexes near-identical in color with no bright nuptial dress; breeding males simply larger than the females they court
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Likoma Island population

Genyochromis mento "Likoma Island" is the Likoma Island population of Genyochromis mento, a geographic colour form from the Malawi coast of Lake Malawi in the central part of the lake. It is the same species as Genyochromis mento, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Likoma Island fish at malawi.si →

About the species

Genyochromis mento is a small, slate-grey mbuna endemic to Lake Malawi and one of the lake's strangest predators: it makes its living by ambushing other cichlids and biting chunks out of their fins, occasionally rasping off scales as well. It is the only member of its genus, ranges across nearly every habitat in the lake, and is famous among biologists for evolving its fin-eating habit entirely independently of the better-known scale-eaters of Lake Tanganyika. Common in the wild but almost absent from aquariums, it is one of the few Malawi cichlids that genuinely cannot be kept with anything else.

Full Genyochromis mento account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Genyochromis mento "Likoma Island"
  2. Genyochromis mento — FishBase summary
  3. Catalog of Fishes (Eschmeyer) — Genyochromis mento (species record)
  4. ITIS Report: Genyochromis mento (TSN 649117)
  5. Takeuchi et al. 2019 — Specialized movement and laterality of fin-biting behaviour in Genyochromis mento (J. Exp. Biol.)
  6. Takeuchi et al. 2019 — PubMed record (PMID 30510116)
  7. IUCN Red List — Genyochromis mento "Likoma Island"
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