Lamprologus speciosus "Bilila (Kavala) Island"black ocellatus

Neolamprologus speciosus (Bilila (Kavala) Island, Cape Tembwe, Kapampa, Kitumba, Kizike, Moba)

Bilila (Kavala) Island — bee-LEE-lah kah-VAH-lah EYE-land (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Neolamprologus speciosus account →

Specific to Bilila (Kavala) Island

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Neolamprologus speciosus.

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2025
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesLamprologus congoensisSchilthuis 1891
Scientific size2.5 in6.5 cm total length
Temperature73–81 °F23–27 °C
pH7.4–8.4alkaline
Habitat waterhard · 600–690 µS/cmLake Tanganyika
Depth10–197 ft3–60 m
DietBenthic micro-invertebrates: chironomid midge larvae and small crustaceans (copepods)
BreedingShell spawner10–20 eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesMales noticeably larger than females; ripe females show a rounder, lighter-colored belly
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Bilila (Kavala) Island population

Lamprologus speciosus "Bilila (Kavala) Island" is the Bilila (Kavala) Island population of Lamprologus speciosus, a geographic colour form from the Democratic Republic of the Congo coast of Lake Tanganyika in the northern part of the lake. It is the same species as Lamprologus speciosus, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Bilila (Kavala) Island fish at tanganyika.si →

About the species

Neolamprologus speciosus is a diminutive shell-dwelling cichlid endemic to the southwestern reaches of Lake Tanganyika, where it spends its life on open sand around the empty shells of the snail Neothauma. Rarely topping 2.5 inches (2.5 in), it packs the full repertoire of cichlid behavior — courtship, harem polygyny, and ferocious territoriality — into one of the smallest packages in the lake. In the trade it is usually sold as the "black ocellatus," a nod to its close kinship with the better-known Neolamprologus ocellatus.

Full Neolamprologus speciosus account →

Sources

  1. tanganyika.si — Lamprologus speciosus "Bilila (Kavala) Island"
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — species record for Lamprologus speciosus (current status: Neolamprologus speciosus, Büscher 1991)
  3. FishBase — Lamprologus speciosus summary (Büscher, 1991)
  4. Büscher, H.H. 1991. Neue Schneckencichliden aus dem Tanganjikasee. DATZ 44(6):374–382 (original description; via Catalog of Fishes reference)
  5. O'Reilly, C.M. et al. 2003. Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa. Nature 424:766–768
  6. Cohen, A.S. et al. 2016. Climate warming reduces fish production and benthic habitat in Lake Tanganyika. PNAS 113(34):9563–9568
  7. IUCN Red List — Lamprologus speciosus "Bilila (Kavala) Island"
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