Mylochromis melanotaenia "Makonde"

Makondemah-KOHN-deh (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Mylochromis melanotaenia account →

Specific to Makonde

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Mylochromis melanotaenia.

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2019
CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size7.1 in18 cm standard length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.8alkaline
Depth49–131 ft15–40 m
DietSand-sifting invertivore
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderNot documented for the species; tens of eggs typical for a hap of this size
Sexual dimorphismYesBreeding males are steel blue with a yellowish tail; females and non-breeding fish are plainer with the dark oblique band
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Makonde population

Mylochromis melanotaenia "Makonde" is the Makonde population of Mylochromis melanotaenia, a geographic colour form from the Tanzania coast of Lake Malawi in the far northern part of the lake. It is the same species as Mylochromis melanotaenia, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Makonde fish at malawi.si

About the species

Mylochromis melanotaenia is a sand- and mud-dwelling haplochromine cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi, one of the oblique-striped "haps" that patrol the lake's softer bottoms rather than its rocky reefs. Cloaked in a diagonal dark band that gives the genus its signature look, it is a quiet, non-territorial fish thought to extract snails from their shells with stout pharyngeal teeth and thick lips — though, tellingly, no one has yet published a gut analysis to prove it. It is widespread enough to rate as Least Concern even as the lake around it comes under mounting strain.

Full Mylochromis melanotaenia account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Mylochromis melanotaenia "Makonde"
  2. FishBase: Mylochromis melanotaenia (Regan, 1922)
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (California Academy of Sciences)
  4. GBIF: Mylochromis (Regan, 1922) backbone taxonomy
  5. Regan, C.T. 1922. The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Nyassa. Proc. Zool. Soc. London
  6. Two new species of Mylochromis (Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi (J. Fish Biology, 2024)