Xenotilapia caudafasciata "Gombe NP"

Gombe NPGOHM-beh NP (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Xenotilapia caudafasciata account →

Specific to Gombe NP

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Xenotilapia caudafasciata.

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2006
CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size6.1 in15.6 cm total length
Temperature75–81 °F24–27 °C
pH8.6–9.2alkaline
Depth164–328 ft50–100 m
DietBenthic carnivore; sand-sifter feeding on chironomid larvae, ostracods and other micro-invertebrates, with diatoms
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderfewer than 40 eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesFemales grow larger than males (unique within the genus); breeding males show caudal barring, dark fin margins and a pitch-black throat
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Gombe NP population

Xenotilapia caudafasciata "Gombe NP" is the Gombe NP population of Xenotilapia caudafasciata, a geographic colour form from the Tanzania coast of Lake Tanganyika in the northern part of the lake. It is the same species as Xenotilapia caudafasciata, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Gombe NP fish at tanganyika.si

About the species

Xenotilapia caudafasciata is a sand-dwelling cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika, one of more than a dozen members of a genus that has made a living gliding over the lake's open sand floor. It is a deep-water specialist, most at home between about 165 and 250 ft (50–75 m), and it carries a quiet oddity: it is the only Xenotilapia in which the females grow larger than the males. A maternal mouthbrooder that sifts invertebrates from the substrate, it is admired but rarely kept, a fish more often seen in a diver's photograph than a hobbyist's tank.

Full Xenotilapia caudafasciata account →

Sources

  1. tanganyika.si — Xenotilapia caudafasciata "Gombe NP"
  2. Xenotilapia caudafasciata — FishBase species summary
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (California Academy of Sciences)
  4. Species in Lake Tanganyika — FishBase ecosystem list
  5. Feeding Ecology of Lake Tanganyika Cichlids (review)
  6. O'Reilly et al. 2003 — Climate change decreases productivity of Lake Tanganyika (Nature)