Barbs · Indian & Sri Lankan barbs

Opsarius pulchellus

(Smith, 1931)

Full synonymy (6)
  • Barilius buddhae Fowler 1934 · junior synonym
  • Barilius pellegrini Fang 1938 · junior synonym
  • Barilius pulchellus Smith 1931 · original combination
  • Daniops macropterus Mai (ex Hao & Hoa) 1978 · junior synonym
  • Daniops nammuensis Mai (ex Hao & Hoa) 1978 · junior synonym
  • Paradaniops macropterus Nguyen & Doan 1969 · junior synonym

Source: Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds.), California Academy of Sciences.

3 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2011
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityMekong River at Pang Chao, northern Thailandper Catalog of Fishes
Scientific size4.5 in11 cm standard length
Depth—not recorded
DietInsect larvae, especially dragonfly and damselfly larvae (FishBase).
BreedingNot recorded
Sexual dimorphismNot documentedNot recorded in available sources
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Opsarius pulchellus is a small danionid of the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins that reaches 4.5 in SL according to FishBase. Smith described it in 1931 from the Mekong at Pang Chao in northern Thailand.

What's in the name

pulchellus
  • pulchellusLatin — pretty little, a diminutive of pulcher, beautiful

Taxonomy & naming

H. M. Smith described the species in 1931 from the Mekong River at Pang Chao, northern Thailand. It was described outside Opsarius and moved there later, so the authority is in parentheses. Opsarius is in the family Danionidae and holds a group of stream-dwelling fishes of southern and southeastern Asia that were once placed in Barilius. The atlas files it with the Indian and Sri Lankan barbs for the shared genus. No widely used English common name is recorded.

Morphology

A slender stream danionid. FishBase gives a maximum of 4.5 in SL for males and unsexed fish. Colour pattern is not described in the sources the atlas uses.

Habitat

It occurs in the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. FishBase describes adults as living over gravel in clear, swift, small streams and in rapidly flowing stretches of large rivers.

Feeding

FishBase reports that it feeds on insect larvae, especially those of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata).

Mating

Mating behaviour is not described.

Breeding

Reproduction is not described, and no captive spawning has been documented.

In the aquarium

FishBase gives no temperature or pH range for this species. The habitat it records, clear, fast, gravel-bottomed water, indicates a tank with strong current, high oxygen and a tight lid, with live or frozen invertebrate foods. Keep it in a group. FishBase notes that it is rarely seen in markets.

Conservation

The IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, assessed on 17 February 2011. Specific threats are not described.

Common questions

Opsarius pulchellus: how big does it get?
Up to 4.5 in standard length (SL).
Opsarius pulchellus: where does it come from?
It is recorded from Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Sources

  1. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Opsarius pulchellus (Smith, 1931)
  2. FishBase — Opsarius pulchellus
  3. IUCN Red List — Opsarius pulchellus

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Opsarius pulchellus. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/barbs/opsarius-pulchellus/

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Where it has been recorded

80 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it.

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