Gobies · Neon & algae gobies

Stiphodon annieae

Keith & Hadiaty, 2015

2 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localitySouth Wosea, DS. Sawai, Weda Tengah, Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesiaper Catalog of Fishes
Genus type speciesStiphodon semoniWeber 1895
Scientific size1 in2.3 cm standard length
Depth—not recorded
Dietnot documented for this species
BreedingNot described.
Sexual dimorphismMinimalNot recorded for this species;
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Stiphodon annieae is a very small amphidromous goby of the family Oxudercidae (Sicydiinae), described by Keith & Hadiaty in 2015 from Halmahera in the northern Moluccas, Indonesia. FishBase gives a maximum of 1 in SL, which makes it one of the smaller neon gobies, a genus whose males are valued for bright colour. Little has been published on its biology beyond the original description.

What's in the name

Stiphodon annieae — STIF-oh-don AN-ee-ee

Stiphodon
  • stiphodonGreek/Latin — from Greek stiphos, hard/compact, and odon, tooth; reading of the genus name not verified here
annieae
  • annieaeLatin — origin of the epithet not recorded in available sources

Taxonomy & naming

Stiphodon annieae is a true goby of the family Oxudercidae, placed in the Sicydiinae, the amphidromous stream gobies of Indo-Pacific islands. The Catalog of Fishes lists it as valid under the authority Keith & Hadiaty, 2015. The type locality is given there as: South Wosea, DS. Sawai, Weda Tengah, Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesia.

Morphology

Sicydiine gobies have the pelvic fins fused into a cup-shaped sucker disc, which lets them hold position on rock in fast current and climb wet rock faces on the way upstream. Males in this group are usually more colourful than females. FishBase gives a maximum of 1 in SL for this species; a detailed colour description has not been compiled here.

Habitat

FishBase reports that the species was found in a clear, high-gradient stream with a rocky bottom, living on the bed and on top of rocks. It is listed as freshwater and benthopelagic, with a range limited to Indonesia. Measured water chemistry has not been published.

Feeding

Stiphodon species are specialised grazers that scrape algae and diatoms from rock surfaces, and this species is expected to feed the same way. Its diet has not been described specifically.

Mating

Mating has not been described for this species. In better-studied sicydiines, males hold small territories on stream rock and court females at a nest site.

Breeding

FishBase treats the species as amphidromous. In that life cycle eggs are laid in fresh water, the larvae drift to sea, and the post-larvae return to rivers months later. Details specific to this species have not been published. It cannot be assumed to breed in a closed freshwater aquarium, and trade fish are wild-collected.

In the aquarium

Species in the trade under this name are demanding. They need cool to moderate, very clean, strongly oxygenated water, brisk flow, rock surfaces with mature biofilm, and a tightly closed lid. Husbandry for Stiphodon annieae itself has not been documented, so general sicydiine practice is the only guide. Identity of fish sold under this name should be treated with caution.

Conservation

The species has not been assessed by the IUCN. Like other amphidromous gobies, it depends on unobstructed streams down to the sea, and dams, weirs and stream degradation are threats to the group.

Common questions

Stiphodon annieae: how big does it get?
Up to 1 in standard length (SL).
Stiphodon annieae: where does it come from?
It is recorded from Indonesia.

On a list: Nano fish

Sources

  1. FishBase — Stiphodon annieae
  2. Catalog of Fishes (Eschmeyer, CAS) — Stiphodon annieae

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Stiphodon annieae. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/gobies/stiphodon-annieae/

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