Genus · Loaches

Sewellia

Sewellia is a genus with 13 species in this atlas, catalogued in the Loaches section, recorded from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Adult sizes run from 1.5 in to 3 in. Every species below links to a full researched profile.

Species in atlas
13
Adult sizes
1.5–3 in
IUCN assessed
13 of 13 · 4 threatened
Recorded from
3 countries

About the genus

Sewellia is a genus of hillstream loaches native to fast, clear, well-oxygenated rivers and streams in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, mainly within Mekong and central Vietnamese coastal drainages. Their bodies are flattened and disc-like, with enlarged, fan-shaped paired fins that fuse into a suction-cup grip letting them cling to smooth rock faces in strong current; they spend their lives grazing algae and biofilm off submerged stone rather than swimming freely in open water. Species in the atlas range from about 1.5 in up to 3 in.

The genus is a favorite among high-flow and aquascape keepers for its bold mottled and banded patterns, seen in species like the butterfly loach, elongate hillstream loach, reticulated hillstream loach, marbled hillstream loach, winged hillstream loach, and porcupine hillstream loach. They are active, sociable fish that graze constantly across glass and hardscape, but they need cool, highly oxygenated, current-swept water delivered by powerheads or a strong filter return rather than the calmer conditions typical of many tropical community tanks. Conservation data lean toward Not Evaluated, but the tally also includes 2 Critically Endangered and 1 Endangered species, underscoring how vulnerable these torrent-dependent habitats can be.

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered · 2 Endangered · 1 Vulnerable · 1 Least Concern · 1 Data Deficient · 1 Not Evaluated · 7

The 13 species

Every Sewellia recorded in this atlas. Each card links to a full researched profile — distribution, water parameters, and aquarium care, cited to primary sources. 1 has hobbyist breeding reports (◉).

Freyhof, 2003

2.5 in SL · CR

Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005

1.5 in SL · NE

Freyhof & Serov, 2000

Butterfly loach

2 in SL · CR

Roberts, 1998

3 in SL · DD

Roberts, 1998

Elongate hillstream loach, Vietnamese hillstream loach

3 in TL · NE

Endruweit & Nguyen, 2016

2.5 in SL · NE

(Valenciennes, 1846)

Reticulated hillstream loach, Reticulate hillstream loach, Gold ring butterfly sucker

2.5 in TL · VU

Serov, 1996

Marbled hillstream loach, Marbled Sewellia

2 in SL · NE

Nguyen & Nguyen, 2006

2.5 in SL · NE

Freyhof & Serov, 2000

2 in SL · NE

Roberts, 1998

Winged hillstream loach

1.5 in SL · EN

Roberts, 1998

Porcupine hillstream loach

2 in SL · LC

Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005

2 in SL · NE

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How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Genus Sewellia. Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/sewellia/

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