Aquarist Atlas
↑ Collection form of Maylandia lanisticola

Maylandia lanisticola "Cape Maclear"

Cape Maclear — kayp muh-KLEER (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Maylandia lanisticola account →

Specific to Cape Maclear

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Maylandia lanisticola.

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2018
CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size2.4 in6.1 cm standard length
Temperature73–82 °F23–28 °C
pH7.5–8.6alkaline
Depth20–49 ft6–15 m
DietAlgae grazer (from shell and substrate surfaces); facultative ectoparasite cleaner of larger cichlids (Stauffer 1991)
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooder (shell-associated)~10–25 eggs (aquarium observations; no published wild clutch data) [FLAG: formal wild clutch size unpublished]
Sexual dimorphismYesFemales roughly 10% smaller than males. Males have more numerous, better-developed egg-spots on the anal fin and may display slightly more intense colour patterning; neither sex is brightly coloured. Dimorphism is subtle compared with most Maylandia species.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Cape Maclear population

Maylandia lanisticola "Cape Maclear" is the Cape Maclear population of Maylandia lanisticola, a geographic colour form from the Malawi coast of Lake Malawi in the southern part of the lake. It is the same species as Maylandia lanisticola, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Cape Maclear fish at malawi.si →

About the species

Maylandia lanisticola, the Malawi shell dweller, is one of the most unusual mbuna in Lake Malawi — a small, sandy-bottom cichlid that organises its entire adult life around the empty shells of the apple snail Lanistes nyassanus. While the rest of the mbuna guild fights over algae-covered rocks, lanisticola prospcts the open sand for spent snail shells, retreating into them to shelter, to breed, and apparently for its own security, a lifestyle more reminiscent of Lake Tanganyika's famous lamprologine shellies than anything else in its genus. Warren Burgess first described the species in 1976 from specimens taken off Cape Maclear, in the south of the lake; half a century later it remains a niche interest in the hobby, known to those who seek it out precisely because it offers something no other mbuna does.

Full Maylandia lanisticola account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Maylandia lanisticola "Cape Maclear"
  2. FishBase — Maylandia lanisticola (Burgess, 1976)
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Pseudotropheus lanisticola Burgess 1976; type locality off Cape Maclear, depth 20–50 ft; holotype USNM 216266; current valid name Maylandia lanisticola (updated May 2026)
  4. malawi.si — Maylandia lanisticola 'Mazinzi Reef' (type locality, biotope, distribution, size, dimorphism, diet, breeding; Konings / G. Bauer database)
  5. Burgess, W. E. (1976) — 'A new species of Pseudotropheus from Lake Malawi', Tropical Fish Hobbyist 25(1):41 (original description of Pseudotropheus lanisticola)
  6. Stauffer, J. R. Jr. (1991) — 'Description of a facultative cleanerfish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa' (notes on P. lanisticola shell association and distinguishes new species)