Mchenga flavimanus "Kande Island"

Kande IslandKAHN-deh EYE-land (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Mchenga flavimanus account →

Specific to Kande Island

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Mchenga flavimanus.

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 339 ppm
Depth10–82 ft3–25 m
DietZooplanktivore (open-water picking)
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooder; males build sand-crater nestsnot documented for this species; expected several dozen eggs by genus comparison
Sexual dimorphismYesMales in breeding condition likely show the most intense colouration, including the yellow fin colouring that names the species; females and non-breeding fish likely plainer and more silvery. Species-specific detail not well documented.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Kande Island population

Mchenga flavimanus "Kande Island" is the Kande Island population of Mchenga flavimanus, a geographic colour form from the Malawi coast of Lake Malawi in the central part of the lake. It is the same species as Mchenga flavimanus, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Kande Island fish at malawi.si

About the species

Mchenga flavimanus is an open-water "utaka" cichlid documented from Kande Island in Lake Malawi, one of a handful of species in the genus Mchenga that spend most of their lives schooling above sandy bottoms rather than clinging to rock. Its name draws directly on that habitat — Mchenga is a local word for sand — while the species epithet, Latin for "yellow-handed," points to yellow colouring on the fins that helps separate it from its closely related schooling cousins. Like other utaka, its most striking behaviour happens at spawning time, when males abandon the open water to dig and defend crater-shaped sand nests on the lake floor, structures that have made this group a reference point for the study of cichlid bower building.

Full Mchenga flavimanus account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Mchenga flavimanus "Kande Island"
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — species search portal (California Academy of Sciences)
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press)