Oreochromis karongae "Thundu"

ThunduTOON-doo (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Oreochromis karongae account →

Specific to Thundu

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Oreochromis karongae.

IUCNCRITICALLY ENDANGERED · 2018
CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size16.5 in42 cm total length
Temperature72–82 °F22–28 °C
pH7.7–8.8alkaline
Depth0–164 ft0–50 m
DietPlankton feeder (phytoplankton & zooplankton)
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooder (males build bowers/lek)Modest; one brooding female recorded carrying 324 young (~15 mm)
Sexual dimorphismYesStrong: breeding males turn jet black with white-edged dorsal and caudal fins and a long, branched pink-to-yellow genital tassel; females and juveniles are plain greyish-brown.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Thundu population

Oreochromis karongae "Thundu" is the Thundu population of Oreochromis karongae, a geographic colour form from the Mozambique coast of Lake Malawi in the south-central part of the lake. It is the same species as Oreochromis karongae, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Thundu fish at malawi.si

About the species

Oreochromis karongae is one of three large tilapias that Malawians call "chambo" — the most prized food fish in the country and, for generations, the backbone of Lake Malawi's commercial fishery. It is a maternal mouthbrooder endemic to the Lake Malawi catchment, where territorial males turn jet black and dig broad sand craters to court greyish-brown females. That commercial value is also its undoing: decades of overfishing have driven chambo catches toward collapse, and the IUCN now lists Oreochromis karongae as Critically Endangered.

Full Oreochromis karongae account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Oreochromis karongae "Thundu"
  2. Catalog of Fishes (Eschmeyer) — Oreochromis karongae
  3. FishBase — Oreochromis karongae (Karonga tilapia / Chambo)
  4. GBIF — Oreochromis karongae (Trewavas, 1941)
  5. Chavula et al. 2023 — Lake Malawi/Niassa/Nyasa basin: Status, challenges, and research needs (J. Great Lakes Res. 49(6):102241)
  6. Maturity, age and growth of Oreochromis karongae in Lakes Malawi and Malombe (African J. Aquatic Science)