Petrotilapia xanthos "Gallireya Reef"

Gallireya Reefgah-lee-REH-yah REEF (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Petrotilapia xanthos account →

Specific to Gallireya Reef

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Petrotilapia xanthos.

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size4.5 in12 cm standard length
Temperature73–82 °F23–28 °C
pH7.7–8.8alkaline
Hardness (GH)hardup to 268 ppm
Depth3–49 ft1–15 m
DietAufwuchs grazer (algae and associated invertebrates combed from rock); genus also forages plankton in the water column
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderUnrecorded for this species; comparable large Petrotilapia typically lay a few dozen eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesPresumed present and status-linked, as in all Petrotilapia; the epithet xanthos ('yellow') implies a yellow breeding colour in males, following the naming pattern of related species such as P. chrysos and P. flaviventris. Not directly documented for this species.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Gallireya Reef population

Petrotilapia xanthos "Gallireya Reef" is the Gallireya Reef population of Petrotilapia xanthos, a geographic colour form from the Malawi coast of Lake Malawi in the far northern part of the lake. It is the same species as Petrotilapia xanthos, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Gallireya Reef fish at malawi.si

About the species

Petrotilapia xanthos is a rock-dwelling mbuna documented from Gallireya Reef in the northern part of Lake Malawi. Like every member of its genus it is a thick-lipped, tricuspid-toothed aufwuchs grazer that combs the algal felt from sunlit rock, and its name — Greek xanthos, 'yellow' — places it among a run of Petrotilapia species named for the breeding colour of their males, alongside relatives such as Petrotilapia chrysos ('gold') and Petrotilapia flaviventris ('yellow-belly'). The precise original description behind the name has not been verified against a primary source for this entry, and the account below leans on secure genus-level biology rather than species-specific measurement.

Full Petrotilapia xanthos account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Petrotilapia xanthos "Gallireya Reef"
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Petrotilapia xanthos (valid name, authorship, type data)
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; foremost Malawi authority)