Barbs · African barbs

Raiamas christyi

(Boulenger, 1920)

Coppernose barb

Formerly known as Barilius christyi.

Full synonymy (2)
  • Barilius christyi Boulenger 1920 · original combination
  • Opsaridium christyi (Boulenger 1920) · earlier combination

Source: Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds.), California Academy of Sciences.

3 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2009
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityAvakubi and Kinshasa [Leopoldville], Democratic Republic of Congoper Catalog of Fishes
Scientific size7 in17.7 cm total length
Temperature72–75 °F22–24 °C
pH6.5–7neutral
Hardness (GH)moderately soft to slightly hard89–179 ppm
Habitat watersoftCongo Basin
Depth—not recorded
DietNot listed in the FishBase entry; the genus Raiamas feeds on insects and small fish
BreedingNot recorded in the FishBase entry
Sexual dimorphismMinimalSexual dimorphism is not recorded
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Raiamas christyi, the coppernose barb, is a large, fast Congo Basin cyprinid that reaches 7 in total length. FishBase gives it a cool-for-tropics range of 22 to 24 C.

What's in the name

Raiamas christyi — ry-AY-mas KRIS-tee-eye

christyi
  • ChristyLatin (patronym) — Christy, a collector in the Congo; genitive -i

Taxonomy & naming

Raiamas christyi was described by Boulenger in 1920 as Barilius christyi, with the type localities given as Avakubi and Kinshasa (Leopoldville) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Catalog of Fishes places it in Raiamas, family Danionidae, as Raiamas christyi (Boulenger, 1920). The name honours a collector called Christy who worked in the Congo.

Morphology

A slender, silvery, streamlined fish with a large mouth, typical of Raiamas. FishBase gives a maximum of 7 in TL for males or unsexed fish. The coppernose common name refers to colour on the snout.

Habitat

FishBase gives the range as the Congo River system, in the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. It classes the fish as benthopelagic and tropical, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.0, dH 5 to 10 and temperature 22 to 24 C.

Feeding

The FishBase entry has no diet list for this species. Fish of the genus Raiamas are active open-water hunters that take insects at the surface and small fish.

Mating

Courtship and spawning behaviour are not recorded in the FishBase entry.

Breeding

Fecundity, egg type and spawning season are not recorded in the FishBase entry.

In the aquarium

A swift shoaling fish for a long, open tank with strong flow and a tight lid, since Raiamas jump. FishBase's 22 to 24 C, pH 6.5 to 7.0 and dH 5 to 10 give the target water. Keep a group and house with fish too large to be eaten.

Conservation

FishBase lists the species as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, assessed 16 February 2009. The Congo Basin is large and the fish is widely distributed.

Common questions

Coppernose barb (Raiamas christyi): how big does it get?
Up to 7 in total length (TL).
Coppernose barb (Raiamas christyi): what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 72–75 °F for this species.
Coppernose barb (Raiamas christyi): what water chemistry suits it?
pH 6.5–7, general hardness (GH) 5–10 °dH.
Coppernose barb (Raiamas christyi): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo and Angola.

On a list: Soft-water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only; this genus is compared below.

Sources

  1. FishBase: Raiamas christyi (Boulenger, 1920)
  2. Catalog of Fishes (Eschmeyer, CAS): Raiamas christyi
  3. IUCN Red List: Raiamas christyi, Least Concern

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Raiamas christyi. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/barbs/raiamas-christyi/

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Where it has been recorded

59 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it.

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