Barbs · Asian barbs

Raiamas guttatus

(Day, 1870)

Burmese trout

Full synonymy (3)
  • Barilius guttatus (Day 1870) · earlier combination
  • Luciosoma fasciata Yang & Hwang 1964 · junior synonym
  • Opsarius guttatus Day 1870 · original combination

Source: Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds.), California Academy of Sciences.

3 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2020
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityIrrawaddy River, from Prome to Mandalay, Myanmarper Catalog of Fishes
Scientific size12 in30 cm standard length
Depth—not recorded
DietInsects and small fishes (FishBase).
BreedingNot recorded
Sexual dimorphismNot documentedNot recorded in available sources
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Raiamas guttatus, the Burmese trout, is a predatory cyprinid-like danionid of the Irrawaddy and neighbouring basins that reaches 12 in SL according to FishBase. Day described it in 1870 from the Irrawaddy between Prome and Mandalay.

What's in the name

Raiamas
  • Raiamasvernacular — a genus name of Jordan's 1919 revision; its derivation is not given in the sources the atlas uses
guttatus
  • guttatusLatin — spotted, speckled

Taxonomy & naming

Francis Day described the species in 1870 from the Irrawaddy River between Prome and Mandalay in Myanmar. It was first placed in another genus, so the authority is in parentheses under Raiamas. Raiamas is in the family Danionidae and has African and Asian members. The English name Burmese trout comes from FishBase.

Morphology

An elongate, silvery, trout-like fish with a large mouth and spotted flanks, as the name guttatus (spotted) says. FishBase gives a maximum of 12 in SL for males and unsexed fish.

Habitat

FishBase lists India and the Irrawaddy in Myanmar, plus the Mekong, Chao Phraya and Salween basins and the northern Malay Peninsula. It is potamodromous. Adults are usually collected in clear water with moderate to swift current, in shady areas and over muddy bottoms in deep hill streams, while juveniles stay in quiet pools further downstream. It also occurs in medium to large rivers, flooded fields and fast mountain streams.

Feeding

FishBase gives the diet as insects and small fishes.

Mating

Mating behaviour is not described.

Breeding

Reproduction is not described, and no captive spawning has been documented.

In the aquarium

FishBase gives no temperature or pH range. A fast-moving 12 in predator needs a large, long tank with current, a tight lid and no small tankmates, since small fishes are part of its diet. FishBase notes that it is rarely seen in markets and is a food fish in Nepal.

Conservation

The IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, assessed on 14 April 2020. Specific threats are not described.

Common questions

Burmese trout (Raiamas guttatus): how big does it get?
Up to 12 in standard length (SL).
Burmese trout (Raiamas guttatus): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Myanmar, India, Nepal, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia (and 2 more).

Sources

  1. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870)
  2. FishBase — Raiamas guttatus
  3. IUCN Red List — Raiamas guttatus

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Raiamas guttatus. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/barbs/raiamas-guttatus/

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Where it has been recorded

80 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it.

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