Genus · Tetras

Knodus

Knodus is a genus with 32 species in this atlas, catalogued in the Tetras section, recorded from Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and 4 more countries. Adult sizes run from 1 in to 5 in. Every species below links to a full researched profile.

Species in atlas
32
Adult sizes
1–5 in
IUCN assessed
32 of 32 · 2 threatened
Recorded from
7 countries

About the genus

Knodus is a genus of small characin fishes — true tetras — in the family Characidae, distributed widely across northern and central South America, with the atlas recording species from Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Guyana. Members are typically slender, laterally compressed, silvery fish that school in the shallow margins and tributary creeks of Amazon and Orinoco basin drainages, feeding opportunistically on small invertebrates and organic matter drifting in the current. The atlas covers 32 species with a broad size range, from roughly 1 in up to species reaching about 5 in, wider than in most tetra genera, and outward appearance varies from plain silver to species with a dark humeral spot or fine dusky striping.

Data on Knodus as a whole are sparse, and that sparsity is itself telling: the atlas's IUCN tally shows the great majority of its species as Not Evaluated, reflecting a genus that has historically been difficult to separate on external characters alone and includes many recently described or still-debated species. Very few Knodus are marketed individually in the aquarium trade; where they do appear, it is typically as unlabeled bycatch mixed into general South American tetra shipments rather than as a targeted import. Knodus moenkhausii is one of the more frequently cited names in the ichthyological literature, but detailed captive-care information for the genus at large remains thin, and prospective keepers should expect to treat any Knodus largely as an unspecialized, community-friendly tetra pending better species-level data.

IUCN Red List: Endangered · 1 Vulnerable · 1 Least Concern · 6 Data Deficient · 2 Not Evaluated · 22

The 32 species

Every Knodus recorded in this atlas. Each card links to a full researched profile — distribution, water parameters, and aquarium care, cited to primary sources.

(Eigenmann, 1914)

3 in TL · NE

Silva-Oliveira, Canto & Ribeiro, 2023

1.5 in SL · NE

Zarske, 2008

Blue Tetra

2 in SL · NE

(Eigenmann, 1908)

3.5 in TL · LC

Fowler, 1945

2.5 in SL · NE

(Fowler, 1906)

2 in SL · LC

Géry, 1972

1.5 in SL · DD

(Cope, 1878)

5 in TL · LC

Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira, 2010

2 in SL · EN

Esguícero & Castro, 2014

1 in SL · NE

Géry, 1972

2 in SL · LC

Lima, Britski & Machado, 2004

2.5 in SL · LC

(Eigenmann, 1908)

2.5 in SL · NE

(Fowler, 1943)

1.5 in SL · NE

Zarske & Géry, 2006

2 in SL · NE

Myers, 1929

Big-eyed Tetra

2 in SL · NE

Eigenmann, 1911

1.5 in SL · NE

(Fowler, 1943)

1.5 in SL · DD

(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)

2 in SL · NE

(Schultz, 1944)

2 in TL · VU

(Fowler, 1943)

2 in SL · NE

Zarske, 2007

2 in SL · NE

Géry, 1961

2.5 in TL · LC

(Géry, 1972)

2 in SL · NE

Ferreira & Carvajal, 2007

2 in SL · NE

(Fowler, 1913)

1.5 in SL · NE

(Weitzman, Menezes, Evers & Burns, 2005)

1.5 in SL · NE

Ferreira & Lima, 2006

1 in SL · NE

Albornoz-Garzón, Pulido-Santacruz, García-Melo, Torres & DoNascimiento, 2026

2 in SL · NE

(Steindachner, 1907)

2.5 in SL · NE

(Menezes, Netto-Ferreira & Ferreira, 2009)

1.5 in SL · NE

Ferreira & Ohara, 2023

2.5 in TL · NE

Explore further

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Genus Knodus. Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/knodus/

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