Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus"

Bifrenatus Striped

1 cited source

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesChalinochromis brichardiPoll 1974
Habitat waterhard · 600–690 µS/cmLake Tanganyika
DietNot documented for this form (genus-typical: small invertebrates and rock-surface food)
BreedingCave-spawning substrate brooder (genus-typical)
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus" is an undescribed rock-dwelling cichlid of Lake Tanganyika, listed by tanganyika.si (as 'bifrenatus striped') at 11 points on the Tanzanian shore. It carries two horizontal stripes along the flank where other Chalinochromis show a row of dots. It has no formal description, so it has no valid name, authority or year.

What's in the name

Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus" — kal-in-oh-KROH-mis sp. by-fre-NAH-tus

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Chalinochromis
  • chalinaGreek — bridle, for the bridle-like markings on the face; chromis is a classical fish name used across many cichlid genera
"Bifrenatus"
  • Bifrenatustrade label — a hobby label; Latin bifrenatus would mean two-bridled, and how the label was chosen is not documented

Taxonomy & naming

Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus" is a hobby and database label for an undescribed Chalinochromis. The quotation marks and "sp." mark it as a working name, not a validated species, so no authority or year is attached. tanganyika.si files it as 'bifrenatus striped'. The atlas's own article on Julidochromis popelini refers to "the undescribed Tanzanian 'bifrenatus' form" and describes it with reversed size dimorphism. The form is undescribed, and its identity and range are not documented in the sources behind the atlas.

Morphology

Imperial Tropicals describes the genus pattern of bridle-like marks on the face, and says that in this form the markings continue along the body as two horizontal stripes on the lateral line, rather than the series of dots seen in other Chalinochromis. The seller also says breeding males can show blue fin edges and a yellow body. These are the seller's statements; the atlas has no measurements for the form.

Habitat

tanganyika.si records the form at 11 collection points on the Tanzanian shore, including Cape Mpimbwe, Katondo Point, Kerenge Island, Mkinga, Mswa Point, Mtosi, Mvuna Island and Namansi. Where coordinates exist they fall in the southeastern part of the lake, roughly between 7.3 and 8.0 degrees south. Like other Chalinochromis, it is a fish of rock piles and boulder shores, away from the sand.

Feeding

Not documented for this form. Genus-level only: Chalinochromis are rock-dwelling cichlids that pick small invertebrates and algae-associated food from the rock surface. Imperial Tropicals does not state a diet for this form.

Mating

Not documented for this form. Genus-level only: Chalinochromis form pairs that hold a rock crevice or cave as a territory. The seller says a small group kept together will pair off and defend a spawning site.

Breeding

Imperial Tropicals says a pair uses a flowerpot or cave and lays 40-60 eggs. Genus-level only: Chalinochromis are cave-spawning substrate brooders with biparental care. The clutch figure is the seller's, not a measured value from the atlas's sources.

In the aquarium

Imperial Tropicals lists the form as a mid-sized Tanganyikan cichlid for rockwork tanks. Standard Tanganyika husbandry applies: hard alkaline water, plenty of caves and stacked rock, and a group that is allowed to pair off. Chalinochromis are territorial and can be hard on tankmates and each other in small tanks.

Conservation

An undescribed form has no IUCN category, and none is claimed here. Population and range data for it are not documented in the atlas's sources.

Common questions

Bifrenatus Striped (Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus"): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Tanzania.

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Sources

  1. tanganyika.si — Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus" species page
  2. Imperial Tropicals trade listing: Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus"

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Chalinochromis sp. "Bifrenatus". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/chalinochromis-sp-bifrenatus/

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Where it has been recorded

9 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 9
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