Ctenopharynx nitidus "Liwani"

Liwanilee-WAH-nee (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Ctenopharynx nitidus account →

Specific to Liwani

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Ctenopharynx nitidus.

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)slightly hardup to 214 ppm
Depth10–115 ft3–35 m
DietSand-sifting invertivore/molluscivore, using pharyngeal teeth to crush hard-bodied prey
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderNot documented for this species
Sexual dimorphismYesLikely more vivid male coloration in breeding condition, following the general Malawi haplochromine pattern; specific pattern not confidently documented here.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Liwani population

Ctenopharynx nitidus "Liwani" is the Liwani population of Ctenopharynx nitidus, a geographic colour form from the Malawi coast of Lake Malawi in the south-central part of the lake. It is the same species as Ctenopharynx nitidus, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Liwani fish at malawi.si

About the species

Ctenopharynx nitidus is a sand-associated cichlid from Lake Malawi, a member of the genus Ctenopharynx — the "comb pharynx" haplochromines named for a distinctive tooth structure at the back of the throat used to process hard-shelled prey. Its species name, Latin for "shining" or "bright," points to a glossy sheen in its colouring, a subtler kind of ornamentation than the bold barring of the rock-dwelling mbuna it lives alongside over open sand and mixed sand-mud bottoms.

Full Ctenopharynx nitidus account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Ctenopharynx nitidus "Liwani"
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — species search (California Academy of Sciences)
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press)