Ctenopharynx nitidus "Mdowa"

Mdowam-DOH-wah (approx.)

The fish

How this cichlid is built, and everything about how it lives, eats and breeds, is shared with the species — this page doesn't repeat it.

Read the full Ctenopharynx nitidus account →

Specific to Mdowa

  • Collection locality & coordinates
  • Local coloration — best judged from the living-fish photo
  • Kept as a single-provenance line, never crossed with other collection points

Care facts below are the species' — shared with Ctenopharynx nitidus.

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)slightly hardup to 214 ppm
Depth10–115 ft3–35 m
DietSand-sifting invertivore/molluscivore, using pharyngeal teeth to crush hard-bodied prey
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderNot documented for this species
Sexual dimorphismYesLikely more vivid male coloration in breeding condition, following the general Malawi haplochromine pattern; specific pattern not confidently documented here.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Mdowa population

Ctenopharynx nitidus "Mdowa" is the Mdowa population of Ctenopharynx nitidus, a geographic colour form from the Malawi coast of Lake Malawi in the far northern part of the lake. It is the same species as Ctenopharynx nitidus, distinguished by its collection locality and local coloration; aquarists keep and breed it as a discrete, provenance-labelled line.

Colour reference: living Mdowa fish at malawi.si

About the species

Ctenopharynx nitidus is a sand-associated cichlid from Lake Malawi, a member of the genus Ctenopharynx — the "comb pharynx" haplochromines named for a distinctive tooth structure at the back of the throat used to process hard-shelled prey. Its species name, Latin for "shining" or "bright," points to a glossy sheen in its colouring, a subtler kind of ornamentation than the bold barring of the rock-dwelling mbuna it lives alongside over open sand and mixed sand-mud bottoms.

Full Ctenopharynx nitidus account →

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Ctenopharynx nitidus "Mdowa"
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — species search (California Academy of Sciences)
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press)