Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo"

Leptosoma Jumbo, Jumbo Cyprichromis

1 cited source

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesCyprichromis leptosomadescribed as Paratilapia leptosoma Boulenger 1898
Scientific size4.5 in12 cm total length
Habitat waterhard · 600–690 µS/cmLake Tanganyika
DietZooplankton (genus-typical for Cyprichromis; not observed for this form)
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooder (genus-typical)
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Hard water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Tanganyika describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo" is an undescribed open-water cichlid of Lake Tanganyika, known in the hobby as the larger counterpart of Cyprichromis leptosoma. tanganyika.si lists it from 39 collection points along the eastern, southern and a few western shores. It has no formal description, so it has no valid name, authority or year. In the trade it appears under locality names such as the Mpimbwe "Black Bee" form.

What's in the name

Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo" — sy-pri-KROH-mis sp. lep-toh-SOH-ma JUM-boh

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Cyprichromis
  • chromisGreek — Cyprichromis was erected by Scheuermann in 1977; chromis is a classical fish name used across many cichlid genera.
"Leptosoma Jumbo"
  • leptosomaGreek — slender body, the name of the described species C. leptosoma that this form resembles
  • jumboEnglish — trade term for its larger adult size compared with C. leptosoma

Taxonomy & naming

Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo" is a working name for an undescribed Cyprichromis. The quotation marks and "sp." mark a trade and database label, not a validated species. It has no describing author, no year and no type specimen, and none should be attached to it. The atlas's own article on Cyprichromis leptosoma treats the "jumbo" as a larger form that is likely a separate species, and that is the position taken here: probably distinct, but not formally shown to be.

tanganyika.si files it as "Cyprichromis sp. 'leptosoma jumbo'" with locality variants, including Cape Chaitika (listed there as "Blue Orchid"), Cape Mpimbwe and Kipili. A store listing seen by the atlas offers a Mpimbwe "Black Bee" form; that is a trade name for one population, and what distinguishes it from other jumbo populations is not documented in the sources used here.

Morphology

No measurements or colour descriptions for this form were available in the sources behind this article. The atlas's Cyprichromis leptosoma article puts true leptosoma at roughly 3.5–4 in and the jumbo at about 4.5 in, which is the basis for the "jumbo" name. That is a hobby-level comparison, not a published measurement series.

Genus context: Cyprichromis are slender, torpedo-shaped open-water cichlids, and males are brightly coloured while females are plain silvery. Which colours the jumbo populations carry, and how they differ between collection points, is not recorded here.

Habitat

tanganyika.si records the form at 39 collection points. By the countries named in the atlas's locality records these fall in Tanzania (for example Bondola Bay, Kipili, Cape Mpimbwe, Kekese and Kafungi), Zambia (for example Cape Kachese, Chimba, Funda, Isanga Bay and Kasenga) and DR Congo (Kamakonde, Kapampa, Livua, Moliro and Tembwe). Several points, such as Cape Chaitika, Karema (South) and Lwasase, are listed without a country or coordinates in the atlas data. The records thus span the southern half of the lake and reach both sides of it.

Many of the sites are rocky capes and islands. Cyprichromis in general live in open water above steep rock slopes, in shoals that can be large. Depth and water chemistry for this particular form are not recorded; Lake Tanganyika as a whole is alkaline and hard, and the atlas's lake-level figures apply.

Feeding

No feeding observations specific to this form were found. Genus-wide, Cyprichromis are plankton feeders that pick zooplankton from midwater, and the atlas's account of C. leptosoma describes the same behaviour. Its feeding has not been described separately from that of C. leptosoma.

Mating

Not documented for this form. Cyprichromis males are known to display in open water in front of females, in the way described for C. leptosoma in the atlas. Whether the jumbo differs in any detail is not recorded.

Breeding

Genus-level only. Cyprichromis are maternal mouthbrooders that spawn in open water, and females brood small clutches of large eggs for about three weeks. The atlas's C. leptosoma article gives clutches of roughly 9-20 eggs. Nothing specific to the jumbo has been found, and no clutch figure is claimed for it.

In the aquarium

The form is traded in small numbers, including the Mpimbwe "Black Bee" population seen in a specialist store listing. Care follows other Cyprichromis: a long tank, open swimming space with rockwork at the sides, hard alkaline Tanganyika water, and a shoal with several females per male. Fish of the same genus may hybridise, so keeping only one Cyprichromis form per tank keeps local lines recognisable.

Sellers' claims about size and colour for a named population should be treated as the seller's own statement. The atlas has no form-specific husbandry data for the jumbo.

Conservation

An undescribed form cannot be assessed by the IUCN, so there is no Red List category for it. That says nothing about its population in either direction. Its range, as recorded on tanganyika.si, is wide, but no survey data for it were found.

Common questions

Leptosoma Jumbo (Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo"): how big does it get?
Up to 4.5 in total length (TL).
Leptosoma Jumbo (Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo"): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Tanzania, Zambia and DR Congo.

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Sources

  1. tanganyika.si — Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo" species page

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Cyprichromis sp. "Leptosoma Jumbo". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/cyprichromis-sp-leptosoma-jumbo/

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Where it has been recorded

36 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 36
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