Barbs · African barbs

Labeo cyclorhynchus

Boulenger, 1899

Harlequin sharkminnow

Full synonymy (2)
  • Labeo cyclorhynchus var. variegata Pellegrin 1901 · junior synonym
  • Labeo variegatus Pellegrin 1901 · junior synonym

Source: Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds.), California Academy of Sciences.

2 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2009
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityKinshasa, Stanley Pool, Lower Congo River, Democratic Republic of Congo, 4°15'N, 15°25'Eper Catalog of Fishes
Genus type speciesCyprinus niloticusForsskål 1775 · now a synonym of Labeo vulgaris
Scientific size6.5 in16 cm total length
Temperature70–81 °F21–27 °C
Habitat watersoftCongo Basin
Depth—not recorded
DietNot described.
BreedingNot described.
Sexual dimorphismNot documentedNot recorded in available sources
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Labeo cyclorhynchus is the harlequin sharkminnow, a Labeo of the Congo basin described by Boulenger in 1899 from Stanley Pool near Kinshasa. FishBase gives a maximum of 6.5 in TL.

Taxonomy & naming

Boulenger described the species in 1899. The type locality is Stanley Pool, now Malebo Pool, on the lower Congo River near Kinshasa. Labeo is a large genus of labeonine cyprinids with a ventral, fringed mouth used to scrape algae and detritus from hard surfaces, found in Africa and Asia.

Morphology

A Labeo with a round, ventral mouth, as the name cyclorhynchus (round snout) says. FishBase gives a maximum of 6.5 in TL; colour has not been described in the sources the atlas uses.

Habitat

It lives in the lower Congo River and Malebo Pool region, and FishBase gives the range as the lower and middle Congo basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic, plus the Ogowe River in Gabon. It lives in tropical water at 70–81 °F. Other water parameters have not been published.

Feeding

Labeo graze algae, periphyton and detritus from rocks, wood and the bottom, and take some plant matter and small invertebrates. The diet of this species has not been described separately.

Mating

Mating has not been described for this species. Labeo are generally seasonal egg-scatterers that move to flooded areas or rapids to spawn.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity has not been documented. Large Labeo used in aquaculture are spawned with hormones.

In the aquarium

A long tank with flow and hard surfaces to graze suits a Labeo of this kind, with a tight lid and a temperature within the 70–81 °F range. Care notes come from the genus.

Conservation

The IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, assessed in 2009. Threats have not been described.

Common questions

Harlequin sharkminnow (Labeo cyclorhynchus): how big does it get?
Up to 6.5 in total length (TL).
Harlequin sharkminnow (Labeo cyclorhynchus): what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 70–81 °F for this species.
Harlequin sharkminnow (Labeo cyclorhynchus): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Democratic Republic of the Congo.

On a list: Soft-water fish

Sources

  1. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Labeo cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1899
  2. FishBase — Labeo cyclorhynchus

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Labeo cyclorhynchus. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/barbs/labeo-cyclorhynchus/

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