Plecos · Hypostominae

Baryancistrus sp. L115

Undescribed form

L115

Mega snowball pleco

3 cited sources

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesBaryancistrus niveatusdescribed as Hypostomus niveatus Castelnau 1855
Scientific size12 in30 cm total length
Temperature79–86 °F26–30 °C
pH5.5–7neutral
Depth—not recorded
DietHerbivore (registry); in aquaria vegetable-based sinking foods and fresh vegetables
BreedingCave spawner (genus-typical); no captive breeding recorded
Sexual dimorphismYesRegistry's genus-level sexing note: look at the head and pectoral-fin rays (genus-level, per the registry)
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Mega Snowball pleco is the trade name of Baryancistrus sp. L115, an undescribed pleco recorded by the L-Wels registry from the Rio Trombetas at Cachoeira Porteira in Pará, Brazil. It reaches about 12 in total length, and no aquarium breeding is on record. PlanetCatfish treats L248 as the same fish.

What's in the name

Baryancistrus
  • barysGreek — heavy, weighty
  • agkistronGreek — hook
L115
  • L115hobby code (L-number) — a number from the L-number system that the German magazine DATZ began in 1988 for imported suckermouth catfishes not yet identified to species; it stands in for a species epithet until the fish is formally described

Taxonomy & naming

An L-number such as L115 is a trade code from the system DATZ started in 1988 for imported loricariids not yet identified; it is not a scientific name, and the form has no describing authority or type specimens. The registry files the fish as Baryancistrus sp. "L 115", and PlanetCatfish lists Baryancistrus sp. (L115) and treats L248 as the same fish. Trade names are Mega Snowball Pleco and, in German, Trombetas-Prachtharnischwels (Trombetas splendid armoured catfish). Snowball names are used for more than one L-number in the hobby, so the name alone does not identify L115. The registry's bibliography lists the Welsatlas 2 and Miniatlas L-Welse (both 2005) and Das Aquarium 12/93.

Morphology

The registry gives about 12 in total length for L115. Diagnostic characters are not on record and there is no written description; "Mega" and "snowball" are trade labels, not measured characters. The registry lists no similar fishes. As a Baryancistrus it is a large suckermouth armoured catfish whose body is covered in bony plates.

Habitat

The registry places L115 in the Rio Trombetas at Cachoeira Porteira, in the state of Pará, Brazil, and classes the water as clearwater. Cachoeira is Portuguese for a waterfall or rapids, but the registry does not say which this site is. No substrate or other habitat details are on record. The general loricariid needs for clean, well-oxygenated water with current and rock cover are genus-level background, not an observation for L115.

Feeding

The registry classes L115 as predominantly herbivorous and notes that it eats aquarium plants, which matters in a planted tank. Aquarium feeding built on vegetable matter, such as vegetable-based sinking foods and fresh vegetables, follows from that class. No information on the natural diet of this form is on record.

Mating

For sexing, the registry gives only a genus-level pointer: look at the head and the pectoral-fin rays. It does not describe what differs, so no detail is given. Baryancistrus are typically cave spawners in which the male guards the eggs and larvae in the cave, and the registry rates the cave requirement as standard for the genus. Courtship and spawning behaviour of L115 are not documented.

Breeding

The registry marks breeding of L115 as unknown, so no aquarium spawning is on record. Everything about a spawning, from clutch size to the development of the fry, is undocumented. The cave-spawning pattern described under Mating is typical of the genus and is not a record for this form.

In the aquarium

The registry's keeping range for L115 is 79–86 °F and pH 5.5–7.0, with a tank about 59 in long recommended. These figures are aquarium guidance, not field data. Small groups are recommended, and a single fish is possible. Clean, well-oxygenated water and caves of rock or wood suit plecos of this kind, and territorial behaviour toward other plecos is common. The registry notes that it eats aquarium plants, so in a planted tank soft-leaved species may be eaten.

Conservation

L115 has not been assessed by the IUCN Red List and is Not Evaluated; an undescribed form cannot be assessed until it has a name. For Brazilian export the registry notes that it is not on Brazil's 2012 positive list (species cleared for ornamental export) and not on Brazil's 2020 negative list. Population size is not on record. More generally, collection for the trade and river engineering affect some L-number habitats.

Common questions

Mega snowball pleco (Baryancistrus sp. L115): how big does it get?
Up to 12 in total length (TL).
Mega snowball pleco (Baryancistrus sp. L115): what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 79–86 °F for this species.
Mega snowball pleco (Baryancistrus sp. L115): what water chemistry suits it?
pH 5.5–7.
Mega snowball pleco (Baryancistrus sp. L115): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Brazil.

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only; this genus is compared below.

Sources

  1. Südamerikafans Wels-Datenbank (L-Wels registry) — Baryancistrus sp. "L 115"
  2. PlanetCatfish Cat-eLog — Baryancistrus sp. (L115)
  3. Südamerikafans Wels-Datenbank — L-number index (DATZ L-Wels system)

Last reviewed 2026-10-04.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Baryancistrus sp. L115. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/plecos/baryancistrus-sp-l115/

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