Ricefish · Sulawesi ricefish · Adrianichthys

Adrianichthys oophorus

(Kottelat, 1990)

Formerly known as Xenopoecilus oophorus.

Full synonymy (1)
  • Xenopoecilus oophorus Kottelat 1990 · original combination

Source: Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds.), California Academy of Sciences.

2 cited sourcesName checked against Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, update of

IUCNLEAST CONCERN · 2019
CARESNOT LISTED
Type localityLake Poso, eastern shore between Tentena and Peura, Sulawesi, Indonesiaper Catalog of Fishes
Scientific size3.5 in8.5 cm total length
Temperature75–84 °F24–29 °C
pH7.5–8.5alkaline
Depth—not recorded
DietNot documented for this species; ricefishes in general take small invertebrates and algae at or near the surface
BreedingNot documented for this species
Sexual dimorphismNot documentedNot documented for this species
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Adrianichthys oophorus is a Lake Poso endemic described by Kottelat in 1990 in the same paper that documented a new reproductive guild among the lake's buntingi. Its name means egg-bearing, and FishBase gives a maximum of 3.5 in TL.

Taxonomy & naming

Kottelat described this species in 1990 as Xenopoecilus oophorus, and it was later moved to Adrianichthys; the authority is therefore given in parentheses. It is one of four large Adrianichthys in Lake Poso.

Morphology

Adrianichthys buntingi are larger and more elongate than the lake's Oryzias, with an upturned mouth. FishBase gives a maximum of 3.5 in TL for this species.

Habitat

Known only from Lake Poso in Central Sulawesi; the type series came from the eastern shore between Tentena and Peura. FishBase describes it as a freshwater, pelagic fish and gives a pH range of 7.5 to 8.5 and a temperature range of 24 to 29 C.

Feeding

Diet has not been described for this species.

Mating

Courtship has not been described for this species.

Breeding

The epithet oophorus, egg-bearing, refers to the way females carry their eggs. FishBase says the eggs are carried in clusters between the pelvic fins, each attached to the body by 10 to 20 filaments, and protected there until hatching. Kottelat's paper presents this as a new reproductive guild. Clutch size and incubation time have not been published.

In the aquarium

Not kept in aquaria and with no hobby history.

Conservation

The IUCN Red List assessed the species as Least Concern in 2019. Introduced fishes, fishing and habitat change in Lake Poso remain concerns for the lake's buntingi as a group.

Common questions

Adrianichthys oophorus: how big does it get?
Up to 3.5 in total length (TL).
Adrianichthys oophorus: what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–84 °F for this species.
Adrianichthys oophorus: what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.5–8.5.
Adrianichthys oophorus: where does it come from?
It is recorded from Indonesia.

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only; this genus is compared below.

Sources

  1. FishBase — Adrianichthys oophorus (Kottelat, 1990)
  2. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (California Academy of Sciences) — Adrianichthys oophorus
  3. Kottelat, M. (1990) Synopsis of the endangered buntingi (Osteichthyes: Adrianichthyidae and Oryziidae) of Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a new reproductive guild and descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 1: 49-67
  4. Parenti, L.R. (2008) A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of ricefishes, Oryzias and relatives (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 494-610

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Adrianichthys oophorus. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/ricefish/adrianichthys-oophorus/

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Where it has been recorded

7 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it.

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