Collection point · Lake Malawi · Mozambique

Chilucha Reef

chee-LOO-chah REEF (approx.)

The atlas records 12 collection-point forms from Chilucha Reef, across 9 genera.

12.7050°S 34.7906°E

Chilucha Reef is a reef off Lake Malawi's Mozambican shore, under 1 km south-east of Tchulutcha Rock.

Where it is

Chilucha Reef is on the eastern shore of Lake Malawi, in its central third (223 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Metangula 1.4 mi north-east · Chuanga 4.7 mi north · Nkolongwe 5.8 mi south

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Malawi — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature75.2–84.2 °F24–29 °C
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppm
Conductivity≈250–260 µS/cmmeasured range

Nearest measured station: Salima (south-east shore) (~124 km) — Conductivity 235 µS/cm

Surface temperature here

Across Apr–Nov, monthly means run 76 °F to 81 °F — coolest in Aug. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (1216 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

74°77°80°83°Jan: too few clear satellite days (0)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (1)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (4)–MApr: 81 °F mean (80 °F–82 °F), 19 clear satellite daysAMay: 79 °F mean (78 °F–81 °F), 118 clear satellite daysMJun: 78 °F mean (76 °F–79 °F), 169 clear satellite daysJJul: 76 °F mean (75 °F–77 °F), 219 clear satellite daysJAug: 76 °F mean (75 °F–77 °F), 262 clear satellite daysASep: 77 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 243 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–81 °F), 126 clear satellite daysONov: 81 °F mean (80 °F–82 °F), 49 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (6)–D
Surface temperature by month near Chilucha Reef — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

The site

A caption credited to Ad Konings notes that Metangula is visible from atop the reef.

Sources
  1. malawi.si — Chilucha Reef, Lake Malawi, Mozambique: location page and photo gallery (captions by Ad Konings)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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