Collection point · Lake Tanganyika · Tanzania

Kansombo

kahn-SOHM-boh (approx.)

The atlas records 9 collection-point forms from Kansombo, across 8 genera.

6.9448°S 30.5406°E

Kansombo is a collection point on Tanzania's Lake Tanganyika shore, comprising three named bays — Kansombo Kubwa ("The Large"), Kansombo Kati ("The Medium"), and Kansombo Ndogo ("The Small").

Where it is

Kansombo is on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, in its central third (250 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Kansombo Banks 2.4 mi south-west · Itinilo Rocks 4 mi north-west · Caramba 4.2 mi west

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Tanganyika — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature77–80.6 °F25–27 °C
pH8.6–9.2alkaline
Hardnesshard · 600–690 µS/cm

Nearest measured station: Mpulungu (south basin) (~211 km) — Temperature 24.5 °C · pH 8.9 · Conductivity 662 µS/cm · Visibility (Secchi) 11.9 m

This site

Habitatrockyrocky stretch between the Kati and Ndogo bays

Surface temperature here

Across Apr–Nov, monthly means run 77 °F to 81 °F — coolest in Jul. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (1183 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

75°78°81°Jan: too few clear satellite days (2)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (4)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (5)–MApr: 81 °F mean (79 °F–82 °F), 11 clear satellite daysAMay: 79 °F mean (78 °F–80 °F), 79 clear satellite daysMJun: 78 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 235 clear satellite daysJJul: 77 °F mean (76 °F–78 °F), 321 clear satellite daysJAug: 77 °F mean (76 °F–78 °F), 284 clear satellite daysASep: 78 °F mean (77 °F–79 °F), 168 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 61 clear satellite daysONov: 80 °F mean (78 °F–81 °F), 11 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (2)–D
Surface temperature by month near Kansombo — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

The site

The name mostly refers to the rocky stretch between the medium and small bays. The surrounding woodland, about 20 km north of Cape Mpimbwe, is described as turning yellow and red before the leaves fall in the dry season.

Sources
  1. tanganyika.si — Kansombo, Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania: location page and photo gallery (captions by African Diving Ltd)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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