Collection point · Lake Malawi · Malawi

Thumbi East Island

TOOM-bee EEST EYE-land (approx.)

The atlas records 12 collection-point forms from Thumbi East Island, across 10 genera.

14.0622°S 34.9253°E

Thumbi East Island is an island off the Malawian shore, under 1 km north-east of Monkey Bay.

Where it is

Thumbi East Island is on the western shore of Lake Malawi, in its southern third (317 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Monkey Bay 0.5 mi south-west · Harbour Island 0.6 mi south-east · Tsano Rock 1.8 mi north-west

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Malawi — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature75.2–84.2 °F24–29 °C
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppm
Conductivity≈250–260 µS/cmmeasured range

Nearest measured station: Monkey Bay (south basin) (~5 km) — Visibility (Secchi) 12.5 m

Surface temperature here

Across Apr–Nov, monthly means run 74 °F to 81 °F — coolest in Jul. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (1468 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

73°76°79°82°Jan: too few clear satellite days (1)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (3)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (8)–MApr: 80 °F mean (77 °F–82 °F), 41 clear satellite daysAMay: 78 °F mean (76 °F–79 °F), 157 clear satellite daysMJun: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 210 clear satellite daysJJul: 74 °F mean (73 °F–76 °F), 222 clear satellite daysJAug: 75 °F mean (73 °F–76 °F), 288 clear satellite daysASep: 76 °F mean (74 °F–78 °F), 304 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–81 °F), 161 clear satellite daysONov: 81 °F mean (79 °F–83 °F), 66 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (7)–D
Surface temperature by month near Thumbi East Island — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

The site

Site photographs show the island near Monkey Bay, including a 1971 view from David Eccles's garden at Monkey Bay in which Thumbi East Island appears at left with the far shore of the south-east arm visible beyond it.

Sources
  1. malawi.si — Thumbi East Island, Lake Malawi, Malawi: location page and photo gallery (captions by Ad Konings, Michael K. Oliver, Pete Barnes)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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