Plecos · Hypostominae

Panaqolus sp. L169

Undescribed form

L169

Gold stripe panaque

3 cited sources

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesPanaqolus gnomusdescribed as Panaque gnomus Schaefer & Stewart 1993
Scientific size4.5 in12 cm total length
Temperature77–84 °F25–29 °C
pH5–7neutral
Depth—not recorded
DietWood-eater (registry); vegetables, plant-based catfish chips and soft wood, meaty foods only rarely
BreedingCave spawner (genus-typical); captive breeding reported repeatedly (registry)
Sexual dimorphismYesPer the registry, males have a slimmer waist.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

The Rio Demini, in the Rio Negro drainage of Brazil's Amazonas state, is the recorded home of Panaqolus sp. L169, a small wood-eating pleco sold as the Gold stripe panaque. It has no scientific name yet, only a trade code. The registry notes it has been bred repeatedly in aquaria.

What's in the name

Panaqolus
  • PanaqueAmerican Spanish (Venezuelan indigenous) — local common name for wood-eating catfishes, applied to the parent genus
  • -olusLatin — diminutive suffix, denoting smaller stature than Panaque
L169
  • L169hobby code (L-number) — a number from the L-number system that the German magazine DATZ began in 1988 for imported suckermouth catfishes not yet identified to species; it stands in for a species epithet until the fish is formally described

Taxonomy & naming

The registry files this fish as Panaqolus sp. "L 169" / "LDA 1", which makes LDA001 a second code for the same fish; PlanetCatfish lists it as Panaqolus sp. (L169). The L-number system, started by DATZ in 1988 for imported loricariids that could not yet be identified, gives trade codes, not names, and an undescribed form has no authority and no type specimens. Trade names on record are Gold stripe panaque, the German Rio Negro-Tigerharnischwels, and Peckoltia vittata, a historical label used by Brazilian exporters and never an identification. The registry's bibliography lists the Welsatlas 2 (2005), Seidel's Back to Nature (2008) and Ingos Harnischwelszucht (2010), the Miniatlas, Das Aquarium 1992 and 1996, DATZ 7/1994 and Tanke's overview of the genus.

Morphology

According to the registry, L169 reaches about 4.5 in total length. Diagnostic characters are not on record, and "Gold stripe" in the common name is a trade name rather than a description. To help with identification the registry lists these look-alikes: Panaqolus L2, L74, L271, L374, L397 and L403, Panaqolus claustellifer (L306 / LDA 64) and Panaqolus tankei (L398). As in other loricariids, the body is armoured with bony plates that carry odontodes.

Habitat

L169 is recorded from the Rio Demini within the Rio Negro drainage, Amazonas state, Brazil; the registry traces the river system as Rio Negro flowing to the Amazon and classes the water as clearwater. Substrate and cover are not on record. The only fish listed as found together with it is Hypancistrus sp. L499.

Feeding

Mainly a wood-eater, according to the registry, which adds a more specific note: vegetables, plant-based catfish chips and soft wood, with meaty food such as mosquito larvae only rarely, because the animals otherwise get fat relatively quickly. Driftwood is therefore part of the diet. That note is husbandry advice; it does not describe what wild fish eat.

Mating

The registry's sexing note is given for L169 itself, not just the genus: males have a slimmer waist. Courtship is not recorded. What can be said about spawning comes from the genus and is unconfirmed for L169: Panaqolus are cave spawners, and the male guards the eggs and larvae in the cave.

Breeding

The registry marks L169 as bred repeatedly in aquaria. Spawning details such as clutch size, incubation time and rearing methods are not on record, so none are given. Among the references the registry attaches to this form is Seidel's Ingos Harnischwelszucht, a book on breeding armoured catfishes.

In the aquarium

The registry's keeping range is 77–84 °F and pH 5–7, with a recommended tank length of 31.5 in — aquarium guidance, not field measurements. Small groups are recommended, though a single fish is possible. As in the rest of the genus, it wants clean, well-oxygenated water, current, caves or crevices, and wood to rasp; territorial behaviour between plecos is common.

Conservation

The IUCN Red List has not evaluated L169, since an undescribed form cannot be assessed until it has a name. The registry records it as on neither Brazil's 2012 positive list of species cleared for ornamental export nor the 2020 negative list. Collection for the trade and river engineering affect some L-number habitats in general, though nothing specific is on record for the Rio Demini.

Common questions

Gold stripe panaque (Panaqolus sp. L169): how big does it get?
Up to 4.5 in total length (TL).
Gold stripe panaque (Panaqolus sp. L169): what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 77–84 °F for this species.
Gold stripe panaque (Panaqolus sp. L169): what water chemistry suits it?
pH 5–7.
Gold stripe panaque (Panaqolus sp. L169): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Brazil.

In a guide: Popular plecos

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only; this genus is compared below.

Sources

  1. Südamerikafans Wels-Datenbank (L-Wels registry) — Panaqolus sp. "L 169" / "LDA 1"
  2. PlanetCatfish Cat-eLog — Panaqolus sp. (L169)
  3. Südamerikafans Wels-Datenbank — L-number index (DATZ L-Wels system)

Last reviewed 2026-10-04.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Panaqolus sp. L169. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/plecos/panaqolus-sp-l169/

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