Plecos · Hypostominae

Pseudacanthicus sp. L063

Undescribed form

L063

Brown-finned cactus pleco

3 cited sources

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesPseudacanthicus serratusdescribed as Hypostomus serratus Valenciennes 1840
Temperature77–84 °F25–29 °C
pH6–7neutral
Depth—not recorded
DietCarnivore (registry); in aquaria meaty sinking foods such as frozen mussel, prawn and bloodworm, plus sinking pellets
BreedingCave spawner (genus-typical); no captive breeding recorded
Sexual dimorphismYesMale head longer and broader, often more attractively coloured, often with a larger dorsal fin (genus-level, per the registry)
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Pseudacanthicus sp. L063 is an undescribed cactus pleco from the Rio Tocantins in Pará, Brazil, sold as the brown-finned cactus pleco. The Südamerikafans registry lists it as Pseudacanthicus cf. serratus, a tentative comparison, not an identification. L063 is a hobby code, and the fish — large, carnivorous, armoured — has neither a scientific name nor a describing authority.

What's in the name

Pseudacanthicus
  • pseudo-Greek — false, resembling but not identical to
  • AcanthicusGreek/Latin genus name — the related genus Acanthicus, from akanthos = thorn or spine
L063
  • L063hobby code (L-number) — a number from the L-number system that the German magazine DATZ began in 1988 for imported suckermouth catfishes not yet identified to species; it stands in for a species epithet until the fish is formally described

Taxonomy & naming

L063 is an L-number: a trade code from the system the German magazine DATZ began for imported loricariids that could not yet be identified. It is not a scientific name, and an undescribed form has no describing authority and no type specimens. The Südamerikafans L-Wels registry lists the fish as Pseudacanthicus cf. serratus "L 63" — compared with, not identified as, that species — while PlanetCatfish files it as Pseudacanthicus sp. (L063). No other code is recorded for the same fish, and no related code is named. Hobby name lists give brown-finned cactus pleco; the registry's bibliography cites the Miniatlas L-Welse (Werner, Lechner and Schmidt, 2005).

Morphology

The registry puts L063 at more than 15.5 in total length; no measured maximum is on record. Like other Pseudacanthicus it is a suckermouth catfish covered in bony plates, with small tooth-like odontodes on the plates and fins. What would separate it from similar forms is not on record, and nothing is said of the colour pattern beyond the trade name, which refers to the fins. Any resemblance to Pseudacanthicus serratus is a cautious comparison, not a diagnosis.

Habitat

L063 is recorded from the Rio Tocantins in the state of Pará, Brazil, in clearwater. The registry assigns the Tocantins to the Rio Pará system, which drains to the north-eastern Atlantic. Habitat place, substrate, depth and current are not recorded, so where in the river the fish lives is unknown. The registry's temperature and pH figures are aquarium keeping ranges; no field water chemistry is on record for the locality.

Feeding

The registry classes L063 as predominantly a carnivore that does not eat plants, and aquarium feeding follows from that. Frozen mussel, prawn and large bloodworm suit it, with sinking carnivore pellets as the staple; sinking foods matter because this is a catfish that feeds on the bottom. What it eats in the Rio Tocantins has not been documented for this code.

Mating

The sexing note is a statement about the genus, not an observation of L063. In Pseudacanthicus the male is said to have a longer, broader head, to be often more attractively coloured and often to carry a larger dorsal fin. Pseudacanthicus are typically cave spawners, the male holding the cave and guarding the eggs and larvae, but no courtship or spawning behaviour has been recorded for L063.

Breeding

No aquarium breeding of L063 is recorded; the registry lists breeding as unknown. Clutch size, egg numbers, incubation and fry development are all undocumented. Related Pseudacanthicus forms are cave spawners in which the male guards the eggs and larvae, which is the working expectation should L063 spawn — a genus-typical pattern, not something observed in this fish.

In the aquarium

Registry guidance for L063 is 77–84 °F and pH 6–7 in a tank at least 78.5 in long — aquarium figures, not field measurements. Small groups are recommended, though a single fish is possible. As with other large plecos, plan on clean, well-oxygenated water with current and rock or wood cover. Territorial behaviour toward other plecos is common, so space and hiding places matter.

Conservation

L063 is Not Evaluated by the IUCN Red List; an undescribed form cannot be assessed until it has a name. According to the registry it is absent from Brazil's 2012 positive list of species cleared for ornamental export, and also absent from the country's 2020 negative list. Its real status is unknown. In general, collection for the trade and river engineering affect some L-number habitats.

Common questions

Brown-finned cactus pleco (Pseudacanthicus sp. L063): what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 77–84 °F for this species.
Brown-finned cactus pleco (Pseudacanthicus sp. L063): what water chemistry suits it?
pH 6–7.
Brown-finned cactus pleco (Pseudacanthicus sp. L063): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Brazil.

Sources

  1. Südamerikafans Wels-Datenbank (L-Wels registry) — Pseudacanthicus cf. serratus "L 63"
  2. PlanetCatfish Cat-eLog — Pseudacanthicus sp. (L063)
  3. Südamerikafans Wels-Datenbank — L-number index (DATZ L-Wels system)

Last reviewed 2026-10-04.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Pseudacanthicus sp. L063. Aquarist Atlas.https://www.aquaristatlas.com/plecos/pseudacanthicus-sp-l063/

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