Genus Geophagus

Geophagus sp. "Altamira"

Altamira Geophagus

IUCNNOT EVALUATED
NEnot on the EX–LC scale
CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesGeophagus altifronsHeckel 1840
DietSand-sifting eartheater (genus-typical); not documented for this form
BreedingNot documented for this form
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Geophagus sp. "Altamira" is an undescribed eartheater. Imperial Tropicals says it comes from the municipality of Altamira, Para, Brazil, on the Rio Xingu, and resembles Geophagus altifrons. It has no formal description, so it has no valid name, authority or year.

What's in the name

Geophagus sp. "Altamira" — jee-OFF-a-gus sp. al-ta-MEER-a

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Geophagus
  • geoGreek — earth; with phagos, eater, for the sand-sifting habit of the genus
"Altamira"
  • Altamiratrade label — a trade label taken from Altamira, a town on the Rio Xingu in Para, Brazil

Taxonomy & naming

Geophagus sp. "Altamira" is a trade label for an undescribed Geophagus, named for the town of Altamira in Para state. Imperial Tropicals says the fish bears a heavy resemblance to Geophagus altifrons and that the Xingu already holds several Geophagus of the Altifrons group, and it treats the form as a possible subspecies or locality form of G. altifrons, which it says is not confirmed. The atlas takes no position. The form is undescribed, and its identity and range are not documented in the sources behind the atlas.

Morphology

Imperial Tropicals says young or stressed fish are silver and can be extremely hard to tell from other Geophagus, and that healthy adults show colour. No measurements are recorded in the atlas's sources.

Habitat

Imperial Tropicals says the fish occurs in the transitional zone between the Brazilian highlands and the Amazonian lowlands near Altamira, on the Rio Xingu. Genus-level: Geophagus are South American eartheaters that live over sand and fine gravel in rivers and streams.

Feeding

Not documented for this form. Genus-level: Geophagus sift sand through the mouth and gills for small invertebrates and organic matter.

Mating

Not documented for this form.

Breeding

Not documented for this form. Genus-level: Geophagus include both substrate spawners and mouthbrooders; which applies to this form is not recorded.

In the aquarium

Imperial Tropicals says it is rarely seen in the hobby. Genus-typical care applies: a roomy tank with a deep, fine sand bottom, a good current, and clean water kept at moderate temperatures for a river fish.

Conservation

An undescribed form has no IUCN category, and none is claimed here. Population and range data for it are not documented in the atlas's sources.

Common questions

Altamira Geophagus (Geophagus sp. "Altamira"): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Brazil.

Sources

  1. Imperial Tropicals trade listing: Geophagus sp. "Altamira"

Last reviewed 2026-10-05.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Geophagus sp. "Altamira". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/geophagus-sp-altamira/

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