Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface"

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" (Ikombe)

3 cited sources

CARESENDANGERED
Genus type speciesOtopharynx auromarginatusdescribed as Tilapia auromarginata Boulenger 1908
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 446 ppm
Depth33–82 ft10–25 m
DietPresumed sand/rock-interface invertivore, picking small crustaceans and insect larvae from the substrate; not directly documented for this form.
Breedingmaternal mouthbroodernot documented for this form; modest, genus-typical
Sexual dimorphismYesTrade name implies males show golden body colour with a contrasting blue face; females plainer, silvery, and less conspicuously marked. Precise pattern not formally documented.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Water attributes — Lake Malawi

About Ikombe →

Where this fish is found in the wild — the water body's own measured chemistry and character, not aquarium care advice. Temperature is satellite-measured near this collection point; chemistry is the lake's own.

Surface temp77–84 °FMay–Dec · coolest Augsatellite 1995–2023, within 10 km
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft79 ppm
Clarity (Secchi)66 ft20 m
Water characterRift lake →MeromicticExploreLake Malawi →700–1,000+ cichlid species
75°78°81°84°Jan: too few clear satellite days (1)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (6)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (7)–MApr: too few clear satellite days (8)–AMay: 80 °F mean (80 °F–82 °F), 51 clear satellite daysMJun: 79 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 127 clear satellite daysJJul: 77 °F mean (76 °F–78 °F), 173 clear satellite daysJAug: 77 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 236 clear satellite daysASep: 78 °F mean (76 °F–79 °F), 241 clear satellite daysSOct: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 155 clear satellite daysONov: 83 °F mean (81 °F–84 °F), 67 clear satellite daysNDec: 84 °F mean (83 °F–85 °F), 17 clear satellite daysD
Surface temperature by month near Ikombe — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69).

For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Moderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Malawi describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" is an undescribed cichlid recorded at Ikombe, a village on the Tanzanian shore of northern Lake Malawi. Its trade name describes a two-tone breeding coloration in males — a golden body set against a blue face — a colour contrast documented informally across several Malawi haplochromine genera but not the subject of a published description for this particular population.

What's in the name

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" — oh-toh-FAIR-inks, form "GOHL-den BLOO-fayss"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Otopharynx
  • otosGreek — ear
  • pharynxGreek — throat — together referring to features of the pharyngeal (throat) bones used in the genus's original description
"Golden Blueface"
  • Goldeninformal (English) — for the golden body colour of breeding males
  • Bluefaceinformal (English) — for the contrasting blue head/face colour. As an undescribed form it has no formal species name.

Taxonomy & naming

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" has no describing author, no publication date, and no entry under a validated name in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes; it is an informal trade name, not a scientific one. The genus Otopharynx (Regan, 1920) is diagnosed largely by features of the pharyngeal jaw and by a melanic pattern of discrete flank blotches, but in the aquarium trade its many undescribed forms are more often labelled by breeding-male colour, as here: a golden body paired with a contrasting blue face, a combination also seen informally in other Malawi haplochromine genera. No published study has established which described Otopharynx species this Ikombe population is most closely allied to, and it should be treated as a distinct, unresolved entity pending that work.

Morphology

As its trade name records, breeding males of this form are reported to show a golden body colour with a contrasting blue face — likely including the head and possibly the anterior flank, in the manner of similarly named forms in other genera. Beyond that documented colour cue, no formal morphometric study has been published for this population. The body should be expected to follow the moderately deep, laterally compressed shape typical of the genus, with genus-typical size for a mid-sized Otopharynx running to roughly 4.5–6 in total length. Females are expected to be plainer, silvery and less conspicuously marked than the golden-and-blue males, in keeping with the wider haplochromine pattern of the lake.

Habitat

The form is recorded from Ikombe, a village on the Tanzanian shore of northern Lake Malawi, a locality documented in the field literature on the lake's northern endemics. Otopharynx species generally occupy the sand-rock interface or open sand rather than dense rocky reef, foraging and breeding at moderate depths, and this is presumed to hold for the Ikombe population as well. The surrounding water is warm, alkaline and well-buffered, consistent with Lake Malawi's littoral zone throughout, though the precise depth range used by this specific form has not been documented.

Feeding

Otopharynx species span a range of feeding strategies, from open-water zooplankton feeders to more benthic invertivores picking prey from sand or rock. Which strategy applies to Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" has not been documented directly, but its association with the sand-and-rock habitat typical of the northern lake makes a benthic or sand-associated invertivorous diet — small crustaceans, insect larvae and other invertebrates picked from the substrate — the more likely pattern, consistent with several of the genus's sand-zone species.

Mating

Breeding behaviour has not been documented specifically for this form. By analogy with other Otopharynx and the wider Lake Malawi haplochromine assemblage, males in golden-and-blue breeding colour are expected to hold a territory — on rock, sand, or the interface between the two — and display to attract passing females, following the general haplochromine courtship pattern built around egg-spot markings on the male's anal fin. No locality-specific field account of courtship exists for this form.

Breeding

As in all Lake Malawi haplochromines, reproduction is by maternal mouthbrooding: the female carries the fertilised eggs and subsequent fry in her mouth, without normal feeding, for several weeks until they are ready for independent release, with the male taking no further role after spawning. Clutch size and brooding duration have not been documented for this specific form; genus-typical figures for mid-sized Otopharynx suggest a modest clutch and a brooding period of several weeks.

In the aquarium

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" is an uncommon fish in the hobby, generally reaching keepers through specialist Malawi cichlid importers working the northern-lake export points, including the Tanzanian shore. A tank for it should provide a sand substrate along with moderate rockwork, reflecting its likely sand-rock interface habitat, and open swimming space. Water chemistry should follow the Lake Malawi standard — alkaline and well-buffered, pH roughly 7.7 to 8.6, temperature 75–82 °F. Otopharynx species are generally less aggressive than rock-dwelling mbuna and are usually kept successfully alongside other calm, similarly sized Malawi haplochromines. Diet should include a quality cichlid pellet supplemented with small live or frozen invertebrates such as bloodworm and brine shrimp.

Conservation

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface" has not been evaluated by the IUCN and, as an undescribed form, has no Red List status of any kind. Its documented range is a single locality, Ikombe, on the Tanzanian shore of Lake Malawi, but no population assessment or targeted study has been published for this specific form. In the absence of that data, the honest position is that it is unassessed, and that a form known from a single locality warrants the same general caution applied to other narrow-range Malawi endemics.

Common questions

Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface": how big does it get?
Up to 5 in total length (TL).
Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface": what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–82 °F for this species.
Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface": what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.7–8.6, general hardness (GH) up to 25 °dH.
Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface": where does it come from?
It is recorded from Tanzania.

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only, since cichlids of one genus can hybridise in captivity.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Otopharynx (Konings-based species database; Malawi genus overview)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; foremost Malawi field authority)
  3. Cichlid Room Companion — Otopharynx (genus profile)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Otopharynx sp. "Golden Blueface". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/otopharynx-sp-golden-blueface/

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Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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