Paramormyrops

Paramormyrops is a genus with 10 species in this atlas, catalogued in the Arowanas & Oddballs section, recorded from Gabon, Cameroon, Angola and 3 more countries. Adult sizes run from 2 in to 9.5 in. Every species below links to a full researched profile.

Species in atlas
10
Adult sizes
2–9.5 in
IUCN assessed
10 of 10 · 3 threatened
Recorded from
6 countries

About the genus

Paramormyrops is a genus of weakly electric mormyrid fish - elephantfishes - native to river systems of Central Africa, with the atlas's 10 species drawn from Gabon, Cameroon, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of the Congo. Several common names in the atlas, including the Ivindo mormyrid and Ivindo electric fish, point to the Ogooué-Ivindo system of Gabon, a region long noted for unusually dense mormyrid diversity. Like other mormyrids, Paramormyrops carries a large, well-developed cerebellum for its body size, a snout adapted for probing soft substrate, and a weak electric organ used both to electrolocate prey and obstacles in dark or turbid water and to signal to other fish. Atlas species run 2–9.5 in.

Paramormyrops is chiefly of scientific rather than hobby interest. It is a well-studied genus in neuroethology and evolutionary biology, used as a model for how electric-organ-discharge waveforms diversify rapidly between closely related species living side by side - a textbook case of signal-driven divergence - and it rarely if ever turns up in the aquarium trade, unlike the larger elephantnose fish sold under other mormyrid genera. Conservation data remain thin (3 Data Deficient, 1 Not Evaluated), but three of the ten atlas species are assessed Vulnerable, consistent with a genus of narrow-range Central African forest-stream endemics facing mounting habitat pressure.

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable · 3 Least Concern · 3 Data Deficient · 3 Not Evaluated · 1

The 10 species

Every Paramormyrops recorded in this atlas. Each card links to a full researched profile — distribution, water parameters, and aquarium care, cited to primary sources.

(Boulenger, 1906)

6 in TL · DD

(Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer & Géry, 1977)

Ivindo mormyrid

5.5 in TL · LC

Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde & Heymer, 1977

6.5 in TL · VU

(Taverne & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1985)

Ivindo electric fish

6 in SL · VU

(Poll, 1967)

2 in TL · DD

(Günther, 1896)

5.5 in TL · LC

(Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer & Géry, 1977)

Longtailed mormyrid

9.5 in SL · VU

Rich, Sullivan & Hopkins, 2017

7 in SL · NE

(Nichols & Griscom, 1917)

Bima elephantfish

4.5 in SL · DD

(Sauvage, 1879)

6 in TL · LC

Explore further

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Genus Paramormyrops. Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/paramormyrops/

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