Taxonomy & naming
The authors described the species in 2013, together with O. wolasi, from rivers of southeast Sulawesi. The name refers to the Asinua River, the type locality.
Morphology
A small ricefish; FishBase gives a maximum of 1 in SL.
Habitat
The Sungai Asinua, Konawe Regency, southeast Sulawesi, at about 262 ft elevation. FishBase describes small pools and shoreline over an extensive floodplain with clear water, slow to swift current and a temperature of 26 C. A native halfbeak (Nomorhamphus) lives alongside it, together with introduced fishes including Trichopodus trichopterus and Oreochromis.
Feeding
Diet is not documented.
Mating
Courtship has not been described.
Breeding
Breeding has not been documented.
In the aquarium
Not known in culture.
Conservation
The IUCN Red List classes Oryzias asinua as Endangered, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild. It is known only from one river system, where introduced fishes share its habitat.