Collection point · Lake Tanganyika · Tanzania

Mvuna Island

m-VOO-nah EYE-land (approx.)

The atlas records 29 collection-point forms from Mvuna Island, across 20 genera.

7.4407°S 30.5453°E

Mvuna Island is one of a small group of islands off Tanzania's Lake Tanganyika shore near Kipili, alongside Ulwile, Lupita, and Kerenge Islands.

Where it is

Mvuna Island is in open water about 3.1 mi off the eastern shore, in the southern third of Lake Tanganyika (284 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Lupita Island 1.4 mi south-east · Kasisi Island 2.7 mi north-east · Mlowa Point 3 mi east

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Tanganyika — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature77–80.6 °F25–27 °C
pH8.6–9.2alkaline
Hardnesshard · 600–690 µS/cm

Nearest measured station: Mpulungu (south basin) (~159 km) — Temperature 24.5 °C · pH 8.9 · Conductivity 662 µS/cm · Visibility (Secchi) 11.9 m

Surface temperature here

Across Apr–Nov, monthly means run 77 °F to 81 °F — coolest in Jul. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (1241 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

75°78°81°84°Jan: too few clear satellite days (2)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (2)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (7)–MApr: 81 °F mean (79 °F–83 °F), 14 clear satellite daysAMay: 79 °F mean (78 °F–81 °F), 82 clear satellite daysMJun: 78 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 239 clear satellite daysJJul: 77 °F mean (76 °F–78 °F), 312 clear satellite daysJAug: 77 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 303 clear satellite daysASep: 78 °F mean (77 °F–79 °F), 191 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (78 °F–81 °F), 73 clear satellite daysONov: 80 °F mean (79 °F–82 °F), 14 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (2)–D
Surface temperature by month near Mvuna Island — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

The site

Maenga, a dive site noted in early photographs of the group, lies just off the island.

Sources
  1. tanganyika.si — Mvuna Island, Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania: location page and photo gallery (captions by African Diving Ltd, butforthesky.com, Firelight Safaris Tanzania, Kipili Lodge)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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