Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size6 in15 cm standard length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.8alkaline
Depth0–722 ft0–220 m
DietPelagic feeder on small fish and zooplankton (comparable to D. limnothrissa; genus-typical).
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooderNot confirmed for this form; D. limnothrissa carries very low fecundity, typically only 1–2 large (~3 cm TL) young per brooding female
Sexual dimorphismYesNo body-shape dimorphism between sexes; distinguishing field mark is black pelvic fins, a different marking from both the nominal species' yellow-white dorsal blaze and the black-dorsal-finned Tukombo form.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.8alkaline

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium125-gallon72 × 18 × 23 in · 125 gal (473 L)

Aquascape & setup

Match the temperature, pH and hardness figures above and keep them steady — for most cichlids stability beats hitting an exact target.

Recreate the structure of its home water: shelter and broken sight-lines for a territorial fish, open water for a roaming one. Choose substrate and décor to mirror the habitat rather than to decorate the tank.

Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" is an undescribed pelagic cichlid recorded from open water off Nkhata Bay on Lake Malawi's Malawian shore. Its trade name draws a comparison to the formally described Diplotaxodon limnothrissa — named for its resemblance to the sardine-like clupeid Limnothrissa miodon — and adds a field mark that sets it apart: black pelvic fins, distinguishing it in the water from both the nominal species and from the separately recorded sp. "Limnothrissa Blackdorsal" form found elsewhere in the lake. The comparison signals resemblance, not identity; its precise relationship to D. limnothrissa has not been established.

What's in the name

Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic"dip-loh-TAX-oh-don, form "lim-noh-THRISS-uh BLACK-pel-vik"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Diplotaxodon
  • diploosGreekdouble
  • taxisGreekrow or arrangement
  • odonGreektooth — together referring to the genus's distinctive double row of teeth
"Limnothrissa Blackpelvic"
  • Limnothrissaotherthe clupeid genus Limnothrissa (the sardine-like Limnothrissa miodon), referencing the described species D. limnothrissa this form resembles
  • Blackpelvicinformal (English)for the black pelvic fins distinguishing this form. As an undescribed form it has no formal species name.

Taxonomy & naming

Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" has no describing author, no year of publication, and no FishBase entry, since it has never been the subject of a published taxonomic description. Its trade name references the formally described Diplotaxodon limnothrissa, described by George F. Turner in 1994 and named for its resemblance to Limnothrissa miodon, a small sardine-like clupeid sharing its pelagic, planktivorous role — a comparison placing this form within the same general silvery, slender-bodied group. "Blackpelvic" then records the field mark distinguishing this Nkhata Bay population: black pelvic fins, a different marking from the black dorsal fin documented in the separately named sp. "Limnothrissa Blackdorsal" form recorded elsewhere in the lake. Whether the two "limnothrissa"-type forms and the nominal species represent one variable population or several distinct lineages has not been resolved by any published study.

Morphology

This form follows the standard Diplotaxodon body plan shared with D. limnothrissa: a slender, laterally compressed, torpedo-shaped fish built for sustained open-water swimming, with large eyes suited to the dim light of deeper or offshore water. The documented field mark is black pelvic fins, setting it apart from both the nominal species — whose ripe males instead show a yellow-white dorsal blaze — and from the black-dorsal-finned Tukombo form recorded under the same "limnothrissa" comparison. Outside of that fin marking, sexes in the nominal species show no body-shape dimorphism, and D. limnothrissa reaches a published maximum of about 6 in SL; no species-specific measurement has been published for this Nkhata Bay form.

Habitat

Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" is recorded from open water off Nkhata Bay, a well documented Diplotaxodon collecting area on Lake Malawi's Malawian shore. Like D. limnothrissa, it is presumed to be a pelagic, open-water fish rather than a rock- or sand-associated cichlid, occupying a wide depth range from the surface down into deep water — D. limnothrissa itself has been recorded from the surface to roughly 722 ft. Water chemistry follows Lake Malawi's standard profile — warm, hard, and alkaline near the surface, with cooler, less oxygenated conditions at the depths this genus favours.

Feeding

Diplotaxodon limnothrissa is documented as a pelagic feeder on small fish and zooplankton, reflecting the broader genus pattern of open-water planktivory with some species supplementing their diet with smaller pelagic fish. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" is presumed to follow the same feeding ecology given its close comparison to the nominal species, though no dedicated dietary study exists for this specific form.

Mating

Reproductive behaviour in Diplotaxodon is poorly documented for the genus as a whole. Pelagic living makes courtship and spawning difficult to observe directly, since the fish do not hold conventional rock or sand territories. What is known of D. limnothrissa points to open-water breeding rather than fixed pair bonds or defended territories, consistent with the maternal mouthbrooding shared across every Malawi haplochromine, but the specific courtship sequence for "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" has not been recorded in the literature available here.

Breeding

As with D. limnothrissa, this form is presumed to be a maternal mouthbrooder: the female takes fertilised eggs into her mouth and carries the developing brood until the fry are free-swimming. D. limnothrissa is documented as notably low-fecundity, typically carrying only one or two large, well-developed young (roughly 1 in TL) per brood, rather than the dozens typical of rock-dwelling mbuna. Whether this specific figure holds for "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" has not been confirmed, but it is presented here given the close comparison drawn in the trade name.

In the aquarium

Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" is not an established aquarium fish. Pelagic Diplotaxodon species are collected far less often than rock and sand cichlids, are more delicate in transport, and require the kind of large, open, well-oxygenated midwater space that few home aquaria can provide; the genus is essentially absent from the ordinary hobby trade. Any keeper who did encounter this form would need to approach it as a schooling open-water fish rather than a territorial cichlid — a large, uncluttered tank, strong water movement and oxygenation, and the standard hard, alkaline Lake Malawi water chemistry (roughly 75–82 °F, pH 7.7–8.8) — but specific husbandry experience with this form has not been documented and none should be invented.

Conservation

Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic" has no IUCN Red List assessment, since formal evaluation requires a validly published scientific name and this form has never received one; D. limnothrissa itself, by contrast, has been assessed as Least Concern. More broadly, Lake Malawi's pelagic Diplotaxodon community is exposed to pressures distinct from the inshore rock-dwellers: it overlaps with the open-water usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) and utaka fisheries, which use fine-mesh nets capable of taking cichlids as bycatch, and the genus's dependence on deep, cool, well-oxygenated water makes it potentially sensitive to the lake's documented warming and strengthening thermal stratification. No population-level data exist for this specific form to say more than that it shares those general exposures.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Diplotaxodon species and locality database
  2. Cichlid Room Companion — Diplotaxodon genus overview (Ad Konings, curator)
  3. Turner, G.F. — Description of D. limnothrissa (Journal of Fish Biology, 1994); genus-wide biology reused via Fishes of Malawi
  4. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; deep-water and pelagic Diplotaxodon)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Diplotaxodon sp. "Limnothrissa Blackpelvic". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/diplotaxodon-sp-limnothrissa-blackpelvic/

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