Genus Maylandia

Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size6 in15 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 357 ppm
Depth16–82 ft5–25 m
DietAufwuchs grazer (genus-typical)
BreedingMaternal mouthbrooder (polygynous, male-territorial)Not documented for this form
Sexual dimorphismMinimalNot documented for this form; the trade name describes size (unusually large for the genus), not colour.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessvery hardup to 357 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium125-gallon72 × 18 × 23 in · 125 gal (473 L)

Aquascape & setup

Hard, alkaline, well-buffered water of the kind that defines Lake Malawi — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Biotope tankmates

Other fish recorded from Lake Malawi, of broadly compatible size — a starting shortlist, not a stocking plan. Always check temperament and territory before mixing.

Hybridization watchi

Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu" is an undescribed mbuna cichlid recorded from Cape Kaiser and Lupingu on the Tanzanian shore of Lake Malawi. It belongs to the "kingsizei" trade group — a set of related field forms reported in the aquarium and field literature to grow unusually large for the genus — and is distinguished from its close relatives elsewhere in the lake by its own locality, Lupingu. It has never been given a scientific name.

What's in the name

Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu"may-LAN-dee-uh, form "KING-size-eye loo-PIN-goo"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Maylandia
  • Maylandeponymfor Hans J. Mayland (1928-2004), German aquarist and aquarium-book author, honoured in the genus name
"Kingsizei Lupingu"
  • kingsizeiinformal (English)"king-size," for the unusually large adult size reported for this trade group compared with typical genus members
  • Lupinguplace nameone of the form's recorded localities on the Tanzanian shore. As an undescribed form it has no formal species name.

Taxonomy & naming

Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu" has no describing author, no year of publication, and no FishBase entry. It circulates under the informal trade name "kingsizei" — an allusion to unusually large adult size for a member of the genus — combined with its own recorded locality, Lupingu, to distinguish it from other "kingsizei" populations reported at different sites along the lake. Maylandia (the "zebra mbuna", also placed by some authors in Metriaclima) is a large radiation in which body size otherwise varies comparatively little between species, making a genuinely oversized population a notable enough field observation to earn its own trade name. No formal taxonomic study has established the relationship between the various "kingsizei" populations reported at different Malawi and Tanzanian localities, and this form should not be assumed identical to any of them.

Morphology

The defining trait recorded in this form's trade name is size: field and hobby accounts describe "kingsizei" populations as notably large for the genus, plausibly exceeding the roughly 4–4.5 in typical of most Maylandia. Beyond that size claim, no detailed published colour or pattern account exists specifically for the Lupingu population, and no confirmed measurements have been recorded. This article does not attach a specific colour description to this form beyond what its name indicates, to avoid inventing detail that has not been documented.

Habitat

This form is recorded from Cape Kaiser and Lupingu, both on the Tanzanian shore of Lake Malawi, in the stretch of rocky coast along Tanzania's portion of the lake. Like other Maylandia, it is expected to occupy rocky reef habitat around the boulder-strewn shoreline typical of this coast. Water conditions follow Lake Malawi's typical rocky-habitat envelope: warm, hard, and strongly alkaline, at the moderate depths characteristic of rocky mbuna reefs.

Feeding

Maylandia is, genus-wide, an aufwuchs grazer, rasping algae, diatoms, and associated micro-organisms from rock surfaces with specialised bicuspid teeth. No feeding study specific to "Kingsizei Lupingu" has been published, but this dietary pattern is close to universal across the genus and is a reasonable expectation for this form as well; its reportedly larger size may simply reflect greater growth potential on the same general diet rather than a different feeding strategy.

Mating

Male mbuna of the Maylandia zebra complex are territorial rock-holders, defending a patch of reef against rivals and displaying to passing females with no lasting pair bond. A larger-bodied male, if the "kingsizei" size claim holds for this population, might plausibly hold and defend a larger territory than average, but this has not been documented, and its courtship behaviour is presented here as genus-typical rather than independently confirmed.

Breeding

As with every Lake Malawi cichlid, Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu" is presumed to be a maternal mouthbrooder: the female lays eggs, takes them into her mouth, and is drawn to the egg-spot markings on the male's anal fin, whose pursuit causes her to take in milt that fertilises the clutch already in her buccal cavity. She then broods the eggs and fry for roughly three weeks before releasing free-swimming young, with no male or post-release parental care. No clutch size has been documented for this specific form; a larger-bodied female might plausibly carry a larger-than-average clutch for the genus, but this has not been confirmed.

In the aquarium

Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu" is a specialist form with limited hobbyist documentation. Keepers should follow standard Maylandia husbandry: a large rockwork structure with plenty of caves and broken sightlines, fine sand substrate, and hard, alkaline water in the range of roughly 75–82 °F and pH 7.7–8.6. If its reported larger adult size holds true in captivity, a correspondingly larger tank footprint than the genus minimum is a sensible precaution. Diet should lean heavily plant-based — spirulina flake, algae wafers, and blanched vegetables — with meaty foods limited to occasional supplements, since chronic high-protein feeding predisposes mbuna to bloat. A single male with several females is the standard, lowest-stress social arrangement.

Conservation

Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu" has no IUCN Red List assessment, since formal evaluation requires a validly published scientific name and none exists for this form. As a rock-restricted population apparently confined to a small stretch of the Tanzanian shore, it shares the general pressures documented across Lake Malawi's rocky-habitat mbuna — localised habitat disturbance, sedimentation, and ornamental collecting — but no population-specific data exist to characterise its status beyond that general context.

In a guide: Lake Malawi mbuna

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Maylandia species and locality database
  2. Cichlid Room Companion — Maylandia genus overview (Ad Konings, curator)
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; large-bodied 'kingsizei' field forms of the Tanzanian shore)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Maylandia sp. "Kingsizei Lupingu". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/maylandia-sp-kingsizei-lupingu/

Where it has been recorded

2 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 2
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