Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 446 ppm
Depth10–66 ft3–20 m
DietSand-sifting invertivore; genus-typical short, robust lower gill rakers sieve heavier sand from lighter invertebrate/algal food
Breedingmaternal mouthbrooder (presumed, genus-typical); males build sand bowers as courtship/spawning sitesnot documented for this form
Sexual dimorphismYesNot documented for this form; genus-typical expectation of more strongly coloured breeding males vs. plainer, silvery females.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessvery hardup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Match the temperature, pH and hardness figures above and keep them steady — for most cichlids stability beats hitting an exact target.

Recreate the structure of its home water: shelter and broken sight-lines for a territorial fish, open water for a roaming one. Choose substrate and décor to mirror the habitat rather than to decorate the tank.

Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga" is an undescribed sand-dwelling cichlid recorded at Magunga, a well-known collecting locality on the Malawian shore, named for its resemblance to the described species Tramitichromis brevis. Like the rest of its genus, it belongs to the small group of sand-dwelling haplochromines whose males build and defend conical or crater-shaped sand bowers to attract females — one of the more visually distinctive breeding displays anywhere in Lake Malawi's cichlid radiation. It has no formal description, no describing author, and no Red List status.

What's in the name

Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga"truh-mit-ih-KROH-mis, form "BREH-viss mah-GOON-gah"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Tramitichromis
  • trames, tramitisLatina byway or path — for the way the pharyngeal jaws depart from the usual form of the structure
  • chromisGreekan old name for a perch-like fish, the classic cichlid suffix
"Brevis Magunga"
  • brevisLatinshort — borrowed from the described species T. brevis, which this form resembles
  • Magungaplace namethe collection locality on the Malawian shore; as an undescribed form it has no formal species name

Taxonomy & naming

Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga" is an informal designation without a validly published name — no describing author, no year, no entry in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. The genus Tramitichromis was erected by Eccles & Trewavas in their 1989 revision of Lake Malawi's haplochromine cichlids, gathered around a distinctive peculiarity of the lower pharyngeal bone (the genus name itself, from Latin trames/tramitis, "byway" or "side path," references how the pharyngeal jaw structure departs from the usual form seen in other cichlids). "Brevis" in this form's trade name refers to the described species Tramitichromis brevis — named for its comparatively short body, among the shortest of the cichlids described in the same 1908 paper that first documented several Lake Malawi species — which this Magunga population is recognised as resembling. "Magunga" records the collection locality on the Malawian shore, a site already documented for a substantial number of other Lake Malawi cichlid populations. Until a formal comparison against brevis is published, this form should be treated as provisionally allied to it rather than confirmed as the same species.

Morphology

Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga" carries the genus's characteristic flat-headed, moderately elongate body plan, built for foraging over open sand rather than manoeuvring through rock. Tramitichromis brevis, the species this form is named for, is documented as relatively short-bodied compared with other early-described Lake Malawi cichlids — the trait behind its Latin epithet — and, like its genus-mates, carries short, robust lower gill rakers adapted to sieving heavier sand grains from lighter invertebrate and algal food. Whether this Magunga population matches brevis's proportions and gill-raker structure precisely has not been documented in detail; the working resemblance is based on field recognition rather than a published comparative study. Colouration for this specific population has not been described; Tramitichromis species generally show plainer, silvery females and more strongly marked breeding males.

Habitat

This form is recorded at Magunga, a locality on the Malawian shore already documented for numerous other Lake Malawi cichlid populations, spanning several genera. Tramitichromis species generally occupy open sand habitat, often near river mouths or areas of softer substrate rather than rocky shoreline, where males excavate the sand bowers characteristic of the genus's breeding behaviour. Water conditions follow the general Lake Malawi pattern: warm, hard, and alkaline, roughly mid-20s Celsius with a pH on the alkaline side of neutral. This form's precise depth range and country of collection have not been confirmed in the record available for this population.

Feeding

Tramitichromis species are sand-sifting invertivores, using short, robust lower gill rakers to sieve heavier sand grains from lighter invertebrate and algal food items taken up in mouthfuls of substrate. This Magunga population, sharing the genus's mouth and gill-raker structure and its resemblance to T. brevis, is presumed to forage the same way, though no diet study specific to it has been published.

Mating

Tramitichromis is best known in the hobby for males' habit of constructing conical or crater-shaped sand bowers as spawning sites, defended and displayed from to attract passing females — a striking, visually distinctive courtship strategy among Lake Malawi's cichlids. This Magunga population, sharing the genus's general biology, is expected to follow the same polygynous, lek-like pattern: males hold and build a bower, and females visit to spawn without forming a lasting pair bond. The specifics of this form's own bower construction and courtship display have not been separately documented.

Breeding

Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga" is presumed to be a maternal mouthbrooder, the reproductive mode confirmed across the genus and universal among Lake Malawi's haplochromine cichlids. A female would be expected to take the fertilised clutch from the male's bower into her mouth and carry it through several weeks of development before releasing free-swimming fry, with no further parental care from either parent afterward. No clutch-size figure specific to this population has been documented; Tramitichromis species generally produce clutches in line with their moderate adult size.

In the aquarium

This form is not established in the aquarium trade and is known essentially from field records at Magunga rather than as a regularly imported or captive-bred hobby fish. A keeper who did obtain it should follow the general Tramitichromis template: a fine sand substrate deep enough for bower construction, generous open floor space, and Lake Malawi water chemistry of mid-20s Celsius, alkaline pH around 7.7–8.6, and hard water. Males' bower-building behaviour is one of the more rewarding aspects of keeping this genus, provided the tank is large enough to give a dominant male room to build without constant disruption from tankmates.

Conservation

Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga" has not been evaluated by the IUCN and, lacking a formal name, has no Red List status of any kind. As a sand-dwelling population it shares the general exposure of Tramitichromis species to habitat disturbance from shoreline development and artisanal fishing methods that disturb open-sand substrate, including bottom seining. No dedicated assessment of this population's status has been published; its condition is unknown pending formal study.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Tramitichromis species database (Konings-based; distribution, biotope, undescribed forms)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; foremost field authority on Lake Malawi cichlids)
  3. Cichlid Room Companion — Tramitichromis genus profile (pharyngeal bone shape, sand-bower breeding behaviour)
  4. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds., CAS) — searched: no valid name for the undescribed "Brevis Magunga" form (genus Tramitichromis record)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Tramitichromis sp. "Brevis Magunga". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/tramitichromis-sp-brevis-magunga/

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