Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow"

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" (Chembe Beach)

4 cited sources

CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesTramitichromis brevisdescribed as Tilapia brevis Boulenger 1908
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 446 ppm
Depth3–26 ft1–8 m
DietSand-sifting invertivore; genus-typical short, robust lower gill rakers sieve heavier sand from lighter invertebrate/algal food
Breedingmaternal mouthbrooder (presumed, genus-typical); males build sand bowers as courtship/spawning sitesnot documented for this form
Sexual dimorphismYesNot documented for this form; genus-typical expectation of more strongly coloured, bower-associated breeding males vs. plainer, silvery females.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Water attributes — Lake Malawi

About Chembe Beach →

Where this fish is found in the wild — the water body's own measured chemistry and character, not aquarium care advice. Temperature is satellite-measured near this collection point; chemistry is the lake's own.

Surface temp75–82 °FApr–Nov · coolest Julsatellite 1995–2023, within 10 km
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft79 ppm
Clarity (Secchi)66 ft20 m
Water characterRift lake →MeromicticExploreLake Malawi →700–1,000+ cichlid species
73°76°79°82°Jan: too few clear satellite days (1)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (4)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (8)–MApr: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 42 clear satellite daysAMay: 78 °F mean (76 °F–80 °F), 156 clear satellite daysMJun: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 201 clear satellite daysJJul: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 222 clear satellite daysJAug: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 285 clear satellite daysASep: 76 °F mean (74 °F–78 °F), 304 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–82 °F), 156 clear satellite daysONov: 82 °F mean (79 °F–83 °F), 70 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (9)–D
Surface temperature by month near Chembe Beach — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69).

For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Moderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Malawi describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" is an undescribed sand-dwelling cichlid recorded right off Chembe Beach at Cape Maclear in southern Lake Malawi, its trade name marking it as a shallow-water population distinct from other Tramitichromis forms found in the same general area. Like its genus-mates it is expected to be a sand-sifting invertivore whose males build and defend excavated sand bowers to attract females. It has no formal description, no describing author, and no Red List status.

What's in the name

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" — truh-mit-ih-KROH-mis, form "CHEM-bay"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Tramitichromis
  • trames, tramitisLatin — a byway or path — for the way the pharyngeal jaws depart from the usual form of the structure
  • chromisGreek — an old name for a perch-like fish, the classic cichlid suffix
"Chembe Shallow"
  • Chembeplace name — the village at Cape Maclear on Lake Malawi's southern shore, near which this population was recorded
  • Shallowinformal (English) — habitat descriptor for the near-shore sand off Chembe Beach where the fish is found; as an undescribed form it has no formal species name

Taxonomy & naming

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" is an informal trade designation without a validly published name — no describing author, no year, no entry in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. "Chembe" refers to the fishing village at Cape Maclear on Lake Malawi's southern shore, and "Shallow" marks this population's association with the immediate near-shore water off Chembe Beach, distinguishing it in the field from other Tramitichromis and Tramitichromis-like forms recorded around the same locality (including the separately tagged "Chembe Circle"). The genus Tramitichromis was erected by Eccles & Trewavas in 1989 on the basis of a distinctive lower pharyngeal bone shape, splitting several sand-dwelling species out of the old catch-all genus Haplochromis. This population's specific relationship to the genus's described species has not been published; the "Shallow" tag is a habitat descriptor rather than a claim of identity with any named Tramitichromis.

Morphology

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" is built on the genus's characteristic flat-headed, moderately elongate plan, with the short, robust lower gill rakers used across Tramitichromis to sieve invertebrate and algal food from heavier sand grains. Shallow-water sand-dwelling haplochromines in Lake Malawi are frequently more exposed to light and wave action than deeper-water relatives, which can correlate with somewhat bolder colouration in males, but no detailed description of this population's own colour pattern has been published. Its precise proportions and how they compare with other Chembe-area Tramitichromis populations are not documented.

Habitat

This form is recorded directly off Chembe Beach at Cape Maclear, in the shallow near-shore sand that gives the population its trade name — a habitat distinct from the deeper sand and rock-sand transition zones used by many other Lake Malawi cichlids. Shallow-water sand flats of this kind are typically warmer and more subject to wave disturbance than deeper offshore habitat, but still fall within the lake's general water chemistry: warm, alkaline, and well-buffered, with a pH on the alkaline side of neutral. The precise depth range for this population has not been documented beyond the general "shallow" descriptor in its name.

Feeding

Tramitichromis species are sand-sifting invertivores, and this shallow-water population is presumed to forage the same way as its genus-mates: taking mouthfuls of sand, sieving out small invertebrates and algal matter with the short, robust lower gill rakers typical of the genus, and expelling the spent substrate. No diet study specific to this population has been published.

Mating

Tramitichromis is defined in the hobby by males' construction of conical or crater-shaped sand bowers as courtship and spawning sites, in a polygynous, lek-like arrangement without a lasting pair bond. This Chembe Shallow population, sharing the genus's general biology, is expected to follow the same pattern, with males building and defending bowers in the shallow sand off Chembe Beach and females visiting to spawn. The specifics of this form's own courtship have not been separately documented.

Breeding

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" is presumed to be a maternal mouthbrooder, the reproductive mode confirmed across the genus and universal among Lake Malawi's haplochromine cichlids. A female would be expected to take the fertilised clutch from a male's bower into her mouth and carry it through several weeks of development before releasing free-swimming fry, with no further parental care from either parent afterward. No clutch-size figure specific to this population has been documented.

In the aquarium

This form is not established in the aquarium trade and is known essentially from field records off Chembe Beach rather than as a regularly imported or captive-bred hobby fish. A keeper who did obtain it should follow the general Tramitichromis template: a fine sand substrate deep enough for bower construction, generous open floor space, and Lake Malawi water chemistry of mid-20s Celsius, alkaline pH around 7.7–8.6, and well-buffered water. Because this population is recorded so close to another Chembe-area Tramitichromis form, keepers with confirmed wild-collected stock should document locality provenance carefully.

Conservation

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow" has not been evaluated by the IUCN and, lacking a formal name, has no Red List status. Chembe Beach lies within Lake Malawi National Park, which offers some protection to nearby habitat, but shallow near-shore sand is also the zone most exposed to beach activity, boat traffic, and small-scale netting, and this population's actual exposure to those pressures has not been separately assessed. No dedicated conservation study of this form has been published; its status is unknown.

Common questions

Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow": how big does it get?
Up to 5 in total length (TL).
Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow": what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–82 °F for this species.
Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow": what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.7–8.6, general hardness (GH) up to 25 °dH.
Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow": where does it come from?
It is recorded from Malawi.

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only, since cichlids of one genus can hybridise in captivity.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Tramitichromis species database (Konings-based; distribution, biotope, undescribed forms)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; foremost field authority on Lake Malawi cichlids)
  3. Cichlid Room Companion — Tramitichromis genus profile (pharyngeal bone shape, sand-bower breeding behaviour)
  4. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (Fricke, Eschmeyer & Van der Laan, eds., CAS) — searched: no valid name for the undescribed "Chembe Shallow" form (genus Tramitichromis record)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Tramitichromis sp. "Chembe Shallow". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/tramitichromis-sp-chembe-shallow/

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Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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