Collection point · Lake Malawi · Malawi

Zimbawe Rock

zim-BAH-way ROK (approx.)

The atlas records 17 collection-point forms from Zimbawe Rock, across 14 genera.

13.9653°S 34.8017°E

Zimbawe Rock is a rock formation off Lake Malawi's Malawian shore, about 5 km north-west of Cape Maclear.

Where it is

Zimbawe Rock is in open water about 4.3 mi off the western shore, in the southern third of Lake Malawi (311 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Three Peaks Reef 1.2 mi west · Domwe Island 2.3 mi south-east · Cape Maclear 3 mi south-east

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Malawi — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature75.2–84.2 °F24–29 °C
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppm
Conductivity≈250–260 µS/cmmeasured range

Nearest measured station: Monkey Bay (south basin) (~14 km) — Visibility (Secchi) 12.5 m

This site

Habitatrockyrock formation off Domwe Island's tip, near Cape Maclear

Surface temperature here

Across Apr–Nov, monthly means run 75 °F to 81 °F — coolest in Jul. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (1430 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

73°76°79°82°Jan: too few clear satellite days (1)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (4)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (8)–MApr: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 42 clear satellite daysAMay: 78 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 149 clear satellite daysMJun: 77 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 197 clear satellite daysJJul: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 217 clear satellite daysJAug: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 284 clear satellite daysASep: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 298 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–82 °F), 156 clear satellite daysONov: 81 °F mean (79 °F–83 °F), 66 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (8)–D
Surface temperature by month near Zimbawe Rock — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

The site

Site photographs place it off the tip of Domwe Island, with Mumbo Island visible in the distance.

Sources
  1. malawi.si — Zimbawe Rock, Lake Malawi, Malawi: location page and photo gallery (captions by Larry Johnson, Pam Chin)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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