You searched Haplochromis argyrosoma — an older name for this species, now classified as Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue".

Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue"

Formerly known as Haplochromis argyrosoma.

4 cited sources

CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesNyassachromis brevicepsdescribed as Haplochromis breviceps Regan 1922
Scientific size4.5 in11 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 446 ppm
Habitat watermoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppmLake Malawi
Depth0–66 ft0–20 m
DietZooplanktivore; feeds in mid-water schools on copepods and other zooplankton (genus-typical; not directly documented for this form)
Breedingmaternal mouthbrooder; male builds sand structures and defends a lek territory (genus-typical)not documented for this form; genus-typical for small Nyassachromis, roughly 20-40 eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesBreeding males reported to develop blue body coloration with black markings; females and non-breeding males retain the plain silvery colouration typical of the genus. Not separately documented for this specific population.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Moderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Malawi describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue" is an undescribed open-water haplochromine cichlid from Lake Malawi, recorded at Maleri Island and named for its resemblance to Nyassachromis argyrosoma, the type species of the genus, combined with a blue breeding-male coloration. Like its relatives, it is expected to be a schooling zooplankton feeder rather than a rock-dwelling territorial species. It has no formal description, no describing author, and no FishBase entry.

What's in the name

Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue" — nye-ass-ah-KROH-miss, form "ar-jih-ROH-soh-mah blue"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Nyassachromis
  • Nyassaplace name — an old colonial-era name for Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa)
  • chromisGreek — an old name for a colourful perch-like fish, the standard suffix used across African cichlid genera
"Argyrosoma Blue"
  • argyrosGreek — silver
  • somaGreek — body — together, "silver body," the name of the type species Nyassachromis argyrosoma this form is compared to
  • Bluedescriptive (English) — the breeding-male body coloration recorded for this form

Name history

  1. Also recorded historically as Haplochromis argyrosoma.
  2. Valid today as Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue".

Taxonomy & naming

Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue" has no scientific description, no describing author or year, and does not appear in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes or FishBase. Its trade name pairs a resemblance to Nyassachromis argyrosoma with a colour qualifier describing this form's breeding-male dress. Nyassachromis argyrosoma was originally described by Charles Tate Regan in 1922 as Haplochromis argyrosoma and later transferred to the genus Nyassachromis, erected by George Turner in 1994 in the broader revision of Lake Malawi's haplochromine genera that also produced Mylochromis, Stigmatochromis, and several others; argyrosoma is the type species of Nyassachromis, meaning the genus itself was built around this fish's morphology. This form at Maleri Island is presented as resembling the type species closely enough to carry its name informally, without having been confirmed as conspecific by direct comparison. No authority or publication date should be attached to it.

Morphology

As a form allied to Nyassachromis argyrosoma, this fish is expected to share the genus's slender, laterally compressed body built for open-water schooling rather than rock-holding. The genus name itself, from the Greek argyros for silver and soma for body, describes the plain silvery flank colouration typical of non-breeding fish and females — the base condition this form's "Blue" qualifier is set against. A mid-sized figure of roughly 4–4.5 in TL is consistent with other described Nyassachromis species and is a reasonable estimate here rather than a measurement taken from Maleri Island fish. Breeding males are expected, per the trade name, to develop blue body coloration, the typical nuptial dress across several Nyassachromis species, intensified with black markings during display; females and non-breeding fish remain the plain silvery colouration the genus name describes.

Habitat

The recorded locality for this form is Maleri Island, in the central-western part of Lake Malawi. Nyassachromis species are broadly open-water and sand-associated fish rather than rock specialists, forming large foraging schools above sandy and open-water habitat, often near but not confined to rocky islands like Maleri. Water in this part of the lake follows the typical warm, alkaline, well-buffered Malawi profile, with schooling activity concentrated in the upper tens of metres of the water column.

Feeding

Nyassachromis species are zooplanktivores, feeding in large mid-water schools on copepods and other zooplankton, the same general niche occupied by the lake's well-known "utaka" haps in the genus Copadichromis. This form is presumed to feed the same way, foraging in schools over open water and sand rather than picking invertebrates from the substrate, though no dedicated dietary study exists for the Maleri Island population specifically.

Mating

Several Nyassachromis species are documented for a distinctive lek-spawning behaviour in which males build conspicuous sand-castle or sand-cone structures on the lake floor and defend them in loose aggregations, a pattern noted by Ad Konings as early as the genus's first Cichlids Yearbook coverage in the early 1990s. Females remain in large foraging schools away from the spawning sites and visit only to spawn with a displaying male before returning to the school. This form is presumed to follow the same general lek pattern given its resemblance to the type species, though the specific behaviour has not been documented for the Maleri Island population.

Breeding

Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue" is presumed to be a maternal mouthbrooder, the universal reproductive strategy of the Lake Malawi haplochromine flock. Following the genus's documented lek-spawning pattern, a female would spawn at a male's sand structure, take the fertilised eggs into her mouth, and rejoin the foraging school to brood them through several weeks of development before releasing free-swimming fry, with no further parental care from the male. Clutch size has not been documented for this form; a modest clutch, in line with the small body size typical of the genus, roughly 20 to 40 eggs, is a reasonable estimate by analogy with congeners.

In the aquarium

This form is uncommon in the trade and has no dedicated husbandry record. A keeper who obtains it should follow genus-typical Nyassachromis practice, similar to keeping small zooplanktivorous Malawi haps: a tank of at least 47–59 in to accommodate its schooling, active nature, a sand substrate, and water matched to Lake Malawi's chemistry — roughly 75–82 °F, pH 7.7 to 8.6, well-buffered. As a schooling fish it likely does better kept in a group rather than singly, though this has not been tested for the form specifically. It should mix well with other peaceable open-water haps and peacocks.

Conservation

No IUCN Red List assessment exists for Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue", and none can until it is formally described. Open-water and sand-associated haplochromines in Lake Malawi generally face greater bycatch pressure from inshore seine and trawl fisheries than rock-dwelling mbuna, since their schooling, non-territorial habits make them more vulnerable to netting; whether this specific Maleri Island population is affected to any particular degree is not documented. The honest position is that it is unassessed.

Common questions

Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue": how big does it get?
Up to 4.5 in total length (TL).
Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue": what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–82 °F for this species.
Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue": what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.7–8.6, general hardness (GH) up to 25 °dH.
Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue": where does it come from?
It is recorded from Malawi.

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only, since cichlids of one genus can hybridise in captivity.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Nyassachromis species database
  2. FishBase — Nyassachromis argyrosoma (Regan, 1922), the type species this form is compared to
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; genus Nyassachromis)
  4. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — online database (authority for valid fish names; genus Nyassachromis, Turner 1994)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Nyassachromis sp. "Argyrosoma Blue". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/haplochromis-argyrosoma/

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Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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