Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya"

Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya" (Gallireya Reef)

4 cited sources

CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesMylochromis lateristrigadescribed as Chromis lateristriga Günther 1864
Scientific size6.5 in16 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 446 ppm
Depth16–66 ft5–20 m
DietBenthic invertivore, foraging over sand and rubble near reef structure (genus-typical; not directly documented for this form)
Breedingmaternal mouthbrooder (presumed, genus-typical)not documented for this form; genus-typical, a few dozen eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesNo colour account specific to this form has been published; genus-typical pattern of drab females and more strongly coloured breeding males is expected but not documented.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Water attributes — Lake Malawi

About Gallireya Reef →

Where this fish is found in the wild — the water body's own measured chemistry and character, not aquarium care advice. Temperature is satellite-measured near this collection point; chemistry is the lake's own.

Surface temp76–81 °FMay–Nov · coolest Augsatellite 1995–2023, within 10 km
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft79 ppm
Clarity (Secchi)66 ft20 m
Water characterRift lake →MeromicticExploreLake Malawi →700–1,000+ cichlid species
75°78°81°Jan: too few clear satellite days (0)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (3)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (1)–MApr: too few clear satellite days (8)–AMay: 80 °F mean (79 °F–81 °F), 48 clear satellite daysMJun: 78 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 105 clear satellite daysJJul: 77 °F mean (76 °F–78 °F), 127 clear satellite daysJAug: 76 °F mean (75 °F–77 °F), 193 clear satellite daysASep: 77 °F mean (76 °F–78 °F), 199 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–81 °F), 112 clear satellite daysONov: 81 °F mean (80 °F–82 °F), 48 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (4)–D
Surface temperature by month near Gallireya Reef — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69).

For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium125-gallon72 × 18 × 23 in · 125 gal (473 L)

Aquascape & setup

Moderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Malawi describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya" is an undescribed haplochromine cichlid from Lake Malawi, recognised in the trade as a form close to the described species Mylochromis mollis. It is recorded here from Gallireya Reef, on the north-central-western shore, one of several localities where mollis-type fish have been documented alongside the confirmed populations at Thumbi West Island and Chimwalani Reef further south. It has no formal description, no describing author, and no FishBase entry.

What's in the name

Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya" — my-lo-KROH-miss, form "MOL-iss gal-ih-RAY-ah"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Mylochromis
  • myloGreek — grinder or millstone, referring to the molar-like pharyngeal teeth found in several genus members
  • chromisGreek — an old name for a colourful perch-like fish, the standard suffix used across African cichlid genera
"Mollis Gallireya"
  • mollisLatin — soft, gentle — resemblance to the described species Mylochromis mollis
  • Gallireya / Gallireya Reefinformal locality tag — the collection point on Lake Malawi's north-central-western shore where this form is recorded

Taxonomy & naming

Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya" has no scientific description, no describing author or year, and does not appear in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes or FishBase. Its trade name follows the standard resemblance-plus-locality convention: "mollis" refers to Mylochromis mollis, a described species whose Latin epithet means "soft" or "gentle," likely describing some aspect of texture, colouration, or demeanour that has not been definitively confirmed even for the type species; "Gallireya" identifies this form's collection point at Gallireya Reef. Mollis-type Mylochromis are documented at more than one site across the lake, including Thumbi West Island and Chimwalani Reef, and this Gallireya Reef form is presented in the hobby as belonging to that same loose complex rather than as a fully independent identification. No authority or publication date should be attached to it.

Morphology

As a form allied to Mylochromis mollis, this fish is expected to share that species' general build: a moderately elongate, sand-associated haplochromine of the genus's long-snouted general plan, with M. mollis documented at roughly 6.5 in TL as a genus-typical estimate rather than a precisely measured figure even for the described species. No colour account specific to the Gallireya Reef population has been published. Sexual dimorphism is expected on genus-typical grounds — territorial breeding males developing bright nuptial coloration against drab, cryptically marked females and non-breeding fish — but the specific pattern for this form has not been documented, and none is invented here.

Habitat

The recorded locality for this form is Gallireya Reef, on the lake's north-central-western shore. This sits geographically some distance north of the confirmed Mylochromis mollis records at Thumbi West Island and Chimwalani Reef, both further south near Cape Maclear, which suggests mollis-type Mylochromis may range more broadly across the lake's western shore than the handful of documented sites might imply. Reefs of this kind typically combine rock structure with adjacent sand, the intermediate habitat where Mylochromis species commonly forage. Water at Gallireya Reef follows the lake's typical warm, alkaline, well-buffered profile.

Feeding

This form is presumed to feed as Mylochromis mollis and its close relatives do: foraging over sand and rubble adjacent to reef structure for small invertebrates and detrital material. No dedicated dietary study exists for the mollis complex specifically, and the conservative statement is the genus-typical generalist invertivore diet rather than a claim of specialised feeding.

Mating

No dedicated courtship study exists for this form or, in detail, for Mylochromis mollis itself. Genus-typical expectations apply: a polygynous mating system with no pair bond, males holding loosely defended territories near reef structure and displaying to passing females, with a moderate level of male-male competition during breeding condition.

Breeding

Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya" is presumed to be a maternal mouthbrooder, the universal reproductive strategy of the Lake Malawi haplochromine flock. Spawning would take place on sand near the male's territory, with the female taking the fertilised eggs into her mouth and brooding them for several weeks before releasing free-swimming fry, with no further male or biparental care. Clutch size has not been documented for this form; a modest clutch of a few dozen eggs is a reasonable estimate by analogy with similarly sized congeners.

In the aquarium

This form is uncommon in the trade and has no husbandry record separate from Mylochromis mollis generally. A keeper who obtains it should follow genus-typical Mylochromis practice: a tank of at least 47–59 in, a sand substrate with some rockwork for territorial structure, and water matched to Lake Malawi's chemistry — roughly 75–82 °F, pH 7.7 to 8.6, well-buffered. It is expected to be reasonably peaceable by Malawi standards and workable in a mixed hap and peacock community, though this has not been tested for the Gallireya Reef form specifically.

Conservation

No IUCN Red List assessment exists for Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya", and none can until it is formally described. Its status in the wild is unassessed; a wider-than-previously-documented range across the lake's western shore, if borne out, would suggest the mollis complex as a whole is not narrowly restricted, but this remains an inference rather than a documented population assessment for this Gallireya Reef form specifically.

Common questions

Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya": how big does it get?
Up to 6.5 in total length (TL).
Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya": what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–82 °F for this species.
Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya": what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.7–8.6, general hardness (GH) up to 25 °dH.
Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya": where does it come from?
It is recorded from Malawi.

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only, since cichlids of one genus can hybridise in captivity.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Mylochromis species database
  2. malawi.si — Mylochromis mollis (locality records and field documentation)
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press; genus Mylochromis)
  4. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — online database (authority for valid fish names; genus Mylochromis, Regan 1920)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Mylochromis sp. "Mollis Gallireya". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/mylochromis-sp-mollis-gallireya/

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Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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