Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size6 in15 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 446 ppm
Depth16–98 ft5–30 m
DietNot documented for this population; genus is feeding-diverse (invertebrate pickers, mollusc crushers, some egg/fry predators)
BreedingMaternal mouthbroodernot documented for this population
Sexual dimorphismYesTrade name implies golden-yellow belly colouring in males as the key marker; not formally described
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessvery hardup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium125-gallon72 × 18 × 23 in · 125 gal (473 L)

Aquascape & setup

Hard, alkaline, well-buffered water of the kind that defines Lake Malawi — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Biotope tankmates

Other fish recorded from Lake Malawi, of broadly compatible size — a starting shortlist, not a stocking plan. Always check temperament and territory before mixing.

Hybridization watchi

Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line" is an undescribed haplochromine recorded at Luwala Reef, in southern Lake Malawi. Its trade name uses a golden-belly colour descriptor, chrysogaster from the Greek for gold and belly, for a trait reported in males of this population; the same word forms the epithet of a different, unrelated golden-bellied Lake Malawi cichlid, Naevochromis chrysogaster, and the shared descriptor should be read as a coincidence of colour language rather than a claim of relationship between the two. It has not been formally described.

What's in the name

Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line"my-loh-KROH-miss species "kry-so-GAS-ter"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Mylochromis
  • myloGreekgrinder or millstone — referring to the enlarged pharyngeal teeth found in some species of the genus
  • chromisGreekan old name dating to Aristotle, later applied broadly to perch-like fishes; the standard suffix in African cichlid genus names
"Chrysogaster Line"
  • chrysosGreekgold
  • gasterGreekbelly — together, a trade descriptor for golden-yellow ventral colouring; independently also the epithet of the unrelated Naevochromis chrysogaster

Taxonomy & naming

Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line" carries no describing author, no type specimen, and no listing in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. "Chrysogaster" combines the Greek chrysos (gold) and gaster (belly), a descriptive term for golden-yellow ventral colouring; it is also, independently, the specific epithet of the described species Naevochromis chrysogaster, a different Lake Malawi haplochromine in an unrelated genus. Use of the same descriptive word for this Mylochromis population reflects a similar colour trait, not a taxonomic connection to Naevochromis, and this account does not claim one. "Line" marks it as a distinct breeding or collection line within the broader, informally recognised Mylochromis assemblage at Luwala Reef.

Morphology

Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line" is expected to share the moderately elongate, laterally compressed body plan typical of non-mbuna Malawi haplochromines in this genus. Per its trade name, males are reported to show golden-yellow colouring on the belly and lower flank; no published morphometric description, size record or full colour account exists for this population, and this account does not go beyond the trait implied by the trade name.

Habitat

This form is documented from Luwala Reef in southern Lake Malawi. As with other Mylochromis, it is expected to favour sand and sand-rock transition habitat rather than pure open rock, in the hard, alkaline water typical of the entire lake.

Feeding

No feeding study specific to this population has been published. Mylochromis as a genus is feeding-diverse: some species use molariform pharyngeal teeth to crush snails and other hard-shelled invertebrates, others pick softer invertebrates from sand or algae-covered rock, and a few are known to trail brooding females to steal eggs or fry. Without a species-specific study, no single mode can be confidently assigned to this population, and this account does not guess.

Mating

Mating behaviour has not been documented for this population specifically. Non-mbuna Malawi haplochromines in this size and habitat class typically breed on sand or at the sand-rock interface, with males establishing a display site that ripe females visit for courtship and spawning.

Breeding

As in all Mylochromis and the wider Lake Malawi haplochromine radiation, reproduction is by maternal mouthbrooding. The female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth after spawning and carries them alone through development, releasing free-swimming fry after several weeks with no further parental care. Clutch size and brooding duration have not been recorded for this population.

In the aquarium

This form is not established in the general aquarium trade under this name, and no dedicated husbandry record exists for it. Were it kept, care would follow the general Mylochromis template: a large tank with a sand substrate and rockwork limited to the transition zone rather than dense caves, hard alkaline water matching the lake, and a varied diet suited to a likely invertebrate-leaning feeder.

Conservation

Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line" has not been evaluated by the IUCN Red List, and as an undescribed form it is not currently eligible for formal assessment. Its documented range is a single reef, and no dedicated survey of collecting pressure or habitat condition there has been published, so its status is best described as unevaluated and effectively unknown.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Mylochromis species index (Konings/Bauer collection-point database)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5th ed. (Cichlid Press)
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Genus record (authority for valid names; this trade name has no catalog entry)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Mylochromis sp. "Chrysogaster Line". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/mylochromis-sp-chrysogaster-line/

Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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