Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size7 in18 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 446 ppm
Depth10–49 ft3–15 m
DietZooplanktivore, picking copepods and other small crustaceans from the open water column
Breedingmaternal mouthbroodernot documented for this form; may run larger than "Virginalis Gold" given its larger adult size
Sexual dimorphismYesVirginalis-complex males typically dark-bodied with a pale dorsal band and anal-fin egg-spots in breeding colour; females plainer and more silvery. Not independently confirmed for this specific population.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessvery hardup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium125-gallon72 × 18 × 23 in · 125 gal (473 L)

Aquascape & setup

Hard, alkaline, well-buffered water of the kind that defines Lake Malawi — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Biotope tankmates

Other fish recorded from Lake Malawi, of broadly compatible size — a starting shortlist, not a stocking plan. Always check temperament and territory before mixing.

Hybridization watchi

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose" is an undescribed open-water cichlid from Lake Malawi, recorded in this account from Kirondo and Nkanda in the far north of the Tanzanian shore. It has no formal scientific name. The trade tag places it in the "virginalis" colour complex, a group of similarly patterned schooling Copadichromis found at scattered points around the lake, several of which are confusable with one another despite differing markedly in size and depth preference. Ad Konings's field notes describe a "Virginalis Kajose," also known as "Gome Virginalis," as a distinctly larger, shallower-water relative of the smaller "Virginalis Gold" with which it is frequently confused — a useful caution for anyone trying to sort out this trade name in the hobby.

What's in the name

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose"koh-pad-ih-KROH-mis, form "vir-jin-AH-lis kah-JOH-say"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Copadichromis
  • kopasGreeka troop or throng
  • chromisGreekan ancient name for a fish, widely used as a cichlid genus/species root — together referring to the genus's dense schooling habit
"Virginalis Kajose"
  • virginalisLatinmaidenly, virginal — a descriptive tag applied to this colour complex in the trade
  • Kajoseplace namea locality reference used for this trade name, also recorded as "Gome Virginalis" after a southern-lake locality. As an undescribed form it has no formal species name.

Taxonomy & naming

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose" is not a formally described species. It carries no describing author, no year of publication, and no entry in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. The placeholder name follows the standard convention for undescribed Lake Malawi cichlids: the genus Copadichromis, the qualifier "sp." marking undescribed status, and a trade name combining the colour-complex reference "virginalis" with the locality "Kajose." Ad Konings, in the Cichlids Yearbook series, documents a population going by this name (also called "Gome Virginalis" after another locality, in the southern part of the lake) as a considerably larger fish than the similarly patterned Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Gold," with which it is often confused in the field and in the trade because both share a comparable colour scheme. The localities on record for this specific entry, Kirondo and Nkanda, lie far to the north in Tanzanian waters rather than in the south near Gome, so this account treats the trade name cautiously: it may denote one wide-ranging virginalis-type population, or the tag may be applied independently to more than one similarly patterned form at different points around the lake. Until formally described, no authority or date should be attached to it, and any given locality within the virginalis complex should not be assumed to define its full range.

Morphology

This is a moderately elongate, laterally compressed haplochromine on the standard Copadichromis plan. Field observations of the "Virginalis Kajose"/"Gome Virginalis" population recorded by Konings put its total length at roughly 7 in, considerably larger than the smaller "Virginalis Gold," which tops out around 4 in despite carrying a similar colour pattern — a size difference that is the single most reliable field character for telling the two apart. Beyond that documented size difference, the precise coloration of the population recorded at this entry's northern localities has not been independently confirmed and is not asserted in detail here; virginalis-complex males in general develop a dark body with a pale dorsal band and anal-fin egg-spots when in breeding colour, the pattern that gives the whole complex its shared, confusable look. Females are typically plainer and more silvery, as in other Copadichromis.

Habitat

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose" is recorded in this account from Kirondo and Nkanda, both in the far northern Tanzanian sector of Lake Malawi. Konings's field notes on the "Virginalis Kajose"/"Gome Virginalis" population describe it as living in notably shallower water than the deeper-dwelling "Virginalis Gold," a habitat difference consistent with its larger body size within the virginalis complex. As with other Copadichromis, this form is expected to school in open water above reef and sand habitat rather than remain fixed to rock cover. Water conditions follow the Lake Malawi norm: warm, hard, and strongly alkaline. Its full distribution and precise depth range at the specific localities recorded here have not been independently documented.

Feeding

Like other Copadichromis, this form is expected to be a zooplankton feeder, foraging in the open water column above reefs and sandy bottoms. Utaka use a protrusible jaw and fine gill-raker apparatus to pick individual zooplankton — copepods and other small crustaceans — out of the water, typically while schooling in loose to dense aggregations over productive reef areas. No feeding study specific to this population has been published; this account follows the well-documented genus pattern.

Mating

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose" is expected to follow the polygynous, lek-like mating system typical of schooling Copadichromis, with no pair bond. Konings describes breeding males of the related "Virginalis Gold" excavating shallow spawning pits, often incorporating the shelter of a rock or cave, at display stations that females visit from the surrounding school; a similar system, adapted to the shallower water this larger relative favours, would be expected for "Virginalis Kajose," though it has not been separately documented in detail. Females select among displaying males and descend to spawn at a chosen station before returning to the school.

Breeding

Like all Copadichromis, this form is a maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning at a male's station, the female takes the eggs into her mouth; contact with the egg-spot markings on the male's anal fin, as she attempts to gather what appear to be further eggs, triggers fertilisation of the clutch already held in her buccal cavity. She then broods the eggs and larvae for roughly three to four weeks, feeding little during that period, before releasing free-swimming fry that rejoin the open-water community. There is no paternal or biparental care beyond this. Given its larger adult size relative to "Virginalis Gold," clutch size for "Virginalis Kajose" may run larger too, though this has not been directly documented.

In the aquarium

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose" appears in the trade as a schooling utaka within the virginalis colour complex, best kept in a group rather than singly, and best sourced and labelled carefully given how easily it is confused with the smaller "Virginalis Gold."

Because field reports describe it reaching a notably larger size than its lookalike, a tank should be sized for an adult around 7 in rather than the smaller 4 in expected of "Virginalis Gold" — a footprint of at least 59 in, with generous open swimming space, is a sensible minimum for a group. Some rock or driftwood cover should still be included for retreat and for territorial males to display near during breeding. Water should follow the Lake Malawi standard: warm, hard, and alkaline, with regular partial water changes to control nitrate. Diet should include a quality cichlid pellet or flake as staple, supplemented with small frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and cyclops; fatty foods should be limited, as they predispose Malawi cichlids to bloat. A numerically female-biased group reduces harassment pressure on individual females from actively breeding males.

Conservation

Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose" has not been evaluated by the IUCN. As an undescribed form without a published scientific name, it has no Red List status of any kind — a statement about its taxonomic situation, not about its wild population safety. Copadichromis as a genus includes species targeted by Lake Malawi's substantial utaka fishery, and several described members of the genus have been assessed as threatened or declining owing to fishing pressure; whether this specific undescribed, apparently wide-ranging form faces similar pressure has not been documented. It should be described as unassessed rather than assigned any inferred status.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Copadichromis species and locality-form database (Konings-based; distribution, biotope)
  2. Cichlid Room Companion — Copadichromis genus and utaka taxonomy (Ad Konings, curator)
  3. Konings, A. — Cichlids Yearbook, Volume 6 (Cichlid Press; field account of the virginalis colour complex, incl. "Virginalis Kajose"/"Gome Virginalis" vs. "Virginalis Gold")

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Copadichromis sp. "Virginalis Kajose". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/copadichromis-sp-virginalis-kajose/

Where it has been recorded

2 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 2
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