Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe"

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" (Maingano Island)

3 cited sources

CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesPseudotropheus williamsidescribed as Chromis williamsi Günther 1894
Scientific size4 in10 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 446 ppm
Depth7–49 ft2–15 m
DietAlgae grazer — aufwuchs and associated diatoms/micro-invertebrates rasped from rock
Breedingmaternal mouthbroodernot documented for this form; genus-typical, a few dozen eggs
Sexual dimorphismYesPresumed present, following the near-universal mbuna pattern; diagnostic trait is narrow striping relative to the co-occurring Cynotilapia afra "Maingano", precise pattern otherwise undocumented.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Water attributes — Lake Malawi

About Maingano Island →

Where this fish is found in the wild — the water body's own measured chemistry and character, not aquarium care advice. Temperature is satellite-measured near this collection point; chemistry is the lake's own.

Surface temp76–82 °FApr–Nov · coolest Augsatellite 1995–2023, within 10 km
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft79 ppm
Clarity (Secchi)66 ft20 m
Water characterRift lake →MeromicticExploreLake Malawi →700–1,000+ cichlid species
74°77°80°83°Jan: too few clear satellite days (0)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (1)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (2)–MApr: 82 °F mean (80 °F–83 °F), 19 clear satellite daysAMay: 80 °F mean (78 °F–81 °F), 107 clear satellite daysMJun: 78 °F mean (77 °F–79 °F), 161 clear satellite daysJJul: 76 °F mean (76 °F–77 °F), 218 clear satellite daysJAug: 76 °F mean (75 °F–77 °F), 264 clear satellite daysASep: 77 °F mean (76 °F–79 °F), 246 clear satellite daysSOct: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 168 clear satellite daysONov: 82 °F mean (80 °F–84 °F), 65 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (5)–D
Surface temperature by month near Maingano Island — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69).

For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Moderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Malawi describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" is an undescribed mbuna recorded from Maingano Island in Lake Malawi, a small rocky island otherwise best known in the hobby as the type locality of the vividly barred Cynotilapia afra "Maingano". This Pseudotropheus is a separate, distinct fish from that famous namesake, distinguished in trade by narrower body striping. It has no describing author, no FishBase page and no IUCN assessment.

What's in the name

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" — soo-doh-TROH-fee-us, form "thin stripe"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Pseudotropheus
  • pseudo-Greek — false
  • -tropheusGreek — referencing the Lake Tanganyika cichlid genus Tropheus, which this genus superficially resembles but is distinct from
"Thin Stripe"
  • thin stripeinformal (English) — descriptive of narrow body striping, used to distinguish this fish from the boldly barred Cynotilapia afra "Maingano" collected on the same island

Taxonomy & naming

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" is undescribed: no holotype, no publication, no entry in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. Generic placement follows Pseudotropheus Regan, 1922, provisionally, pending any future revision. The trade name is straightforwardly descriptive — a narrow-striped body pattern — and functions to distinguish this fish from the far better known cichlid associated with the same island, Cynotilapia afra "Maingano", whose bold, high-contrast blue-and-black barring made "Maingano" itself into an informal common name used loosely (and confusingly) across several unrelated blue-striped Lake Malawi cichlids. This form is a separate genus and species from that Cynotilapia, and its narrower striping is precisely the character trade name coined to keep the two apart.

Morphology

This form follows the standard elongate, laterally compressed Pseudotropheus body plan, with a moderately sloped forehead and the closely packed dentition used to rasp aufwuchs from rock. Per its trade name, the diagnostic feature is a pattern of narrow, thin vertical or horizontal striping, in contrast to the bold, wide barring carried by Cynotilapia afra "Maingano" from the same island. Beyond that comparative description, the specific ground colour, stripe count and any sexual dichromatism have not been documented in detail in the sources available here. Genus-typical adult length runs roughly 3–4.5 in, males somewhat larger than females.

Habitat

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" is recorded from Maingano Island, a small rocky island in the northern-to-central part of Lake Malawi. Like other rock-dwelling Pseudotropheus it is expected to hold territory among boulders and crevices in the shallow-to-intermediate littoral zone, roughly 7–49 ft, coexisting on the same island's rock face with Cynotilapia afra and likely other mbuna species that partition the habitat by depth, rock texture or diet rather than direct competition. Water chemistry follows the Lake Malawi norm: warm, alkaline, and well-buffered, typically 75–82 °F and pH 7.7–8.6.

Feeding

As with other Pseudotropheus, this form is presumed to be a specialised aufwuchs grazer, using its rasping dentition to crop the mixed mat of filamentous algae, diatoms and associated micro-invertebrates that coats sunlit rock in the shallows. No feeding study specific to this population exists, but this diet is close to universal across rock-dwelling mbuna in the genus, and multiple co-occurring species on a single reef typically partition the algal turf by grazing angle and preferred rock texture rather than competing head-on for an identical resource.

Mating

Breeding behaviour is presumed to follow the standard mbuna pattern: polygynous and lek-like, with no pair bond. A dominant male holds and defends a patch of rock, often centred on a crevice or small cave, and displays to attract passing females rather than forming an exclusive pairing; subordinate males remain plainer and are largely excluded from the best territory. No behavioural documentation specific to "Thin Stripe" exists, and this account follows the well-established pattern for Pseudotropheus generally rather than direct observation of this population.

Breeding

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" is a maternal mouthbrooder, as is the entire genus. After spawning, the female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth and incubates them for roughly three to four weeks, feeding little during that period, before releasing free-swimming fry that receive no further parental care. Clutch size has not been documented for this population; genus-typical Pseudotropheus of comparable size produce clutches in the range of a few dozen eggs.

In the aquarium

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe" should be kept as a standard rock-dwelling mbuna. Dense, stable rockwork built into a tank of at least 47 in gives territorial males room to hold separate ground, with a sand or fine gravel substrate completing the setup. Water chemistry should replicate Lake Malawi: 75–82 °F, pH 7.7–8.6, consistently alkaline and well-buffered. Diet should be predominantly vegetable-based — a spirulina-forward flake or pellet as the staple — since mbuna are poorly suited to high-protein foods, which are strongly implicated in Malawi bloat. Keep a surplus of females per male, and label stock carefully at purchase given how easily its trade name and shared island of origin can be confused with the unrelated, more famous Cynotilapia afra "Maingano".

Conservation

No IUCN Red List assessment exists for Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe", and none can while it remains formally undescribed; no status, category or year should be attached to it. As a mbuna apparently restricted to a single small island's rocky shore, it carries the general vulnerability shared by narrow-range rock-dwelling cichlids around Lake Malawi — dependence on a small patch of intact rocky habitat and exposure to localised over-collection for the ornamental trade — but no population-specific study documents its actual abundance or trend. The accurate statement is that it is unevaluated.

Common questions

Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe": how big does it get?
Up to 4 in total length (TL).
Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe": what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–82 °F for this species.
Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe": what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.7–8.6, general hardness (GH) up to 25 °dH.
Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe": where does it come from?
It is recorded from Malawi.

In a guide: Lake Malawi mbuna

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only, since cichlids of one genus can hybridise in captivity.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Pseudotropheus species and collection-point database
  2. Cichlid Room Companion — genus Pseudotropheus
  3. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat (Cichlid Press)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Pseudotropheus sp. "Thin Stripe". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/pseudotropheus-sp-thin-stripe/

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Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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