Placidochromis sp. "Jalo"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size5 in13 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 357 ppm
Depth16–66 ft5–20 m
DietPresumed invertivore, picking small benthic prey from sand and rock; genus-typical for Placidochromis, not directly documented for this form.
Breedingmaternal mouthbroodera few dozen eggs (genus-typical estimate; not documented for this form)
Sexual dimorphismNot documentedNot documented for this form.
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessvery hardup to 357 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Hard, alkaline, well-buffered water of the kind that defines Lake Malawi — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Biotope tankmates

Other fish recorded from Lake Malawi, of broadly compatible size — a starting shortlist, not a stocking plan. Always check temperament and territory before mixing.

Hybridization watchi

Placidochromis sp. "Jalo" is an undescribed haplochromine recorded from Jalo Reef in the north-central part of Lake Malawi. The name is drawn directly from the reef itself rather than from any described relative, and the form has not been given a formal scientific description.

What's in the name

Placidochromis sp. "Jalo"PLASS-ih-doh-KROH-mis, trade name "JAH-loh"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Placidochromis
  • placidusLatincalm / peaceful
  • chromisGreeka fish name used broadly as a root for cichlid-type genera
"Jalo"
  • Jalo Reefplace name (Malawi)the reef in the north-central part of Lake Malawi where this population was recorded; as an undescribed form it has no formal species name

Taxonomy & naming

Placidochromis sp. "Jalo" has no describing author, no type specimen, and no listing in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. Unlike many Placidochromis trade names, which pair a described species' epithet with a locality or colour qualifier, this one is simply the collection point itself: Jalo Reef, a submerged reef in the north-central part of Lake Malawi. No published study links this population to a specific described Placidochromis species, and none is claimed here; it is best understood as one of many locality-specific field forms Malawi cichlid collectors track pending fuller taxonomic study of the genus.

Morphology

No formal description of this form's colour pattern or measurements exists, and none is invented here. The body is expected to follow the standard Placidochromis outline — moderately elongate and laterally compressed — with genus-typical size running roughly 4.5–6 in total length, males larger than females at maturity, as is typical across the genus. Colour pattern and any sexual dimorphism specific to this reef population are undocumented in the sources available here.

Habitat

Jalo Reef is a submerged reef structure in the north-central part of Lake Malawi, a setting that generally supports a rocky, current-swept community distinct from sheltered mainland shallows. Placidochromis species in general favour the sand-rock interface or open sand rather than deep within dense rock cover, in contrast to the mbuna that dominate the rockiest zones of such reefs, and this form is presumed to occupy similar transitional habitat, though no dedicated survey specific to this population has been published.

Feeding

No feeding study exists for this specific form. Across the genus, Placidochromis species typically forage at the sand-rock interface, picking small invertebrates disturbed from the substrate or exposed on rock surfaces rather than grazing algal turf as mbuna do on the surrounding reef structure. Some genus members follow larger sand-sifting species to intercept prey stirred up by their digging, while a smaller number, such as the weed-associated P. longimanus, lean more herbivorous. Without a confirmed close relative for this particular form, only the general invertivorous pattern typical of most genus members can be offered here, presented as an expectation rather than a documented fact for this reef population.

Mating

No courtship account has been published for this form. As with essentially all Lake Malawi haplochromines, it is expected to be a maternal mouthbrooder in which males establish and defend a temporary display territory, typically a cleared patch of sand or a favoured rock, and court passing females with lateral displays and quivering rather than the dense lekking aggregations seen in some mbuna. Courtship across the wider radiation runs through the standard egg-spot mechanism: markings on the male's anal fin mimic loose eggs, prompting the female to peck at them and draw in sperm while collecting her own fertilised eggs into her mouth. No locality-specific behavioural detail beyond this general genus pattern has been documented for this reef population.

Breeding

Reproduction is expected to be by maternal mouthbrooding, the near-universal mode across Lake Malawi's cichlid flock: the female alone incubates the fertilised eggs and subsequent fry in her mouth for several weeks, without normal feeding, before releasing free-swimming young with no further parental role for the male. No clutch size or brooding duration has been documented for this population; comparably sized Placidochromis typically produce clutches of a few dozen eggs.

In the aquarium

This form is not established in the aquarium trade under a well-documented husbandry record, so care recommendations here are extrapolated from the genus. A tank of at least 47 in with sand substrate, moderate rockwork at the margins, and open swimming space would suit a Placidochromis of this general size and presumed sand-rock ecology. Water chemistry should follow the Lake Malawi standard — hard and alkaline, pH roughly 7.7–8.6, temperature 75–82 °F. Most non-mbuna Placidochromis are comparatively calm by Malawi cichlid standards and are commonly kept as one male with several females among other peaceful haps, though this is a general expectation rather than a documented account for this specific population.

Conservation

Placidochromis sp. "Jalo" has not been evaluated by the IUCN and, as an undescribed form, carries no Red List status. Any population confined to a single named reef carries the general exposure of narrow-range Malawi rock- and sand-dwellers to localised ornamental collection and habitat disturbance, a concern that applies to this form absent a formal assessment. Lake Malawi's cichlid fauna as a whole faces documented lake-wide pressures — overfishing of food species, catchment deforestation and the resulting sediment runoff, nutrient loading from shoreline development, and the effects of a warming climate on thermal stratification and deep-water oxygen — and a reef-restricted undescribed form is exposed to all of these even without a species-specific study to quantify the risk.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Placidochromis (Konings-based species database; Malawi genus overview)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5th ed. (Cichlid Press; foremost Malawi field authority)
  3. Cichlid Room Companion — Placidochromis (genus profile)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Placidochromis sp. "Jalo". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/placidochromis-sp-jalo/

Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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