Collection point · Lake Malawi · Malawi

Thumbi West Island

TOOM-bee WEST EYE-land (approx.)

The atlas records 37 collection-point forms from Thumbi West Island, across 19 genera.

14.0195°S 34.8142°E

Thumbi West Island lies off Cape Maclear on Lake Malawi's south-western shore, one of the most-photographed points on the lake and close to the village of Chembe and to Otter Point.

Where it is

Thumbi West Island is in open water about 1.9 mi off the eastern shore, in the southern third of Lake Malawi (314 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Mitande Reef (Rocks) 0.8 mi south-east · Otter Point 1.5 mi south-east · Cape Maclear 1.5 mi north-east

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Malawi — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature75.2–84.2 °F24–29 °C
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppm
Conductivity≈250–260 µS/cmmeasured range

Nearest measured station: Monkey Bay (south basin) (~11 km) — Visibility (Secchi) 12.5 m

This site

Habitatrockyisland off Cape Maclear, near Otter Point

Surface temperature here

Across Apr–Nov, monthly means run 75 °F to 82 °F — coolest in Jul. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (1449 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

73°77°81°85°Jan: too few clear satellite days (1)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (4)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (8)–MApr: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 43 clear satellite daysAMay: 78 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 154 clear satellite daysMJun: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 199 clear satellite daysJJul: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 222 clear satellite daysJAug: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 284 clear satellite daysASep: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 302 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–82 °F), 153 clear satellite daysONov: 82 °F mean (79 °F–83 °F), 70 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (9)–D
Surface temperature by month near Thumbi West Island — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

The site

The island sits between Domwe Island, whose far tip forms Cape Maclear, and Mumbo Island further out; the Maleri Islands are dimly visible beyond Mumbo on the horizon. Mitande Reef lies just off Thumbi West's own shore.

Sources
  1. malawi.si — Thumbi West Island, Lake Malawi, Malawi: location page and photo gallery (captions by Mattia Matarrese, Michael K. Oliver, Pam Chin, Pete Barnes)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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