Collection point · Lake Malawi · Tanzania

Undu Reef

OON-doo REEF (approx.)

The atlas records 25 collection-point forms from Undu Reef, across 13 genera.

11.3725°S 34.8831°E

Undu Reef is the shallow, intermediate habitat that extends underwater from the rocky promontory at Undu Point, on Lake Malawi's Tanzanian shore.

Where it is

Undu Reef is on the eastern shore of Lake Malawi, in its central third (131 mi south of the lake's northern tip).

Nearest collection points: Hai Reef 5 mi south-east · Chuwa 7.5 mi north-west · Mbamba Bay 8.7 mi north-west

Shore, third and distances are measured from the coordinates above against the lake’s mapped outline.

The water

Lake-wide measured chemistry of Lake Malawi — collection points share their lake's water; site-specific figures are shown only where the literature records them.

Temperature75.2–84.2 °F24–29 °C
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered79 ppm
Conductivity≈250–260 µS/cmmeasured range

Nearest measured station: Salima (south-east shore) (~270 km) — Conductivity 235 µS/cm

This site

Habitatintermediaterocky promontory at Undu Point, extended underwater

Surface temperature here

Across May–Nov, monthly means run 76 °F to 82 °F — coolest in Aug. Measured by satellite 1995–2023: the daily median of clear readings within 10 km of the site (991 clear days). The rainy-season months are usually too cloudy to measure and are left blank.

75°78°81°84°Jan: too few clear satellite days (0)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (0)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (1)–MApr: too few clear satellite days (7)–AMay: 80 °F mean (78 °F–81 °F), 70 clear satellite daysMJun: 78 °F mean (77 °F–80 °F), 130 clear satellite daysJJul: 77 °F mean (75 °F–77 °F), 169 clear satellite daysJAug: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 219 clear satellite daysASep: 78 °F mean (76 °F–79 °F), 215 clear satellite daysSOct: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 126 clear satellite daysONov: 82 °F mean (80 °F–84 °F), 50 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (4)–D
Surface temperature by month near Undu Reef — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69). Chemistry on this page remains the lake's own.

Sources
  1. malawi.si — Undu Point/Reef, Lake Malawi, Tanzania: location page and photo gallery (captions by Ad Konings)

Each entry below is the population of that species recorded here — the form aquarists keep and breed as a distinct, provenance-labelled line. Crossing forms from different collection points is considered hybridisation in the hobby.

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